Restrictions on Portable Unvented Oil-Burning Heaters
According to the International Fire Code (IFC) 2021, Section 603.4, the use of listed portable unvented oil-burning heating appliances is prohibited in certain occupancies where fire and life safety risks are higher.
The prohibited occupancies include:
Group A (Assembly) – Includes theaters, churches, stadiums, etc.
Group E (Educational) – Includes schools, daycares, etc.
Group I (Institutional) – Includes hospitals, nursing homes, jails, etc.
Group R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 (Residential Occupancies) – Includes hotels, apartments, assisted living, and residential care facilities.
2. Why These Occupancies Are Prohibited
Portable unvented oil-burning heaters pose a significant fire hazard and can produce harmful gases such as carbon monoxide.
In high-occupancy and residential buildings, improper use or malfunction of these heaters could lead to fatal fire or health hazards.
Ventilation concerns in institutional and assembly settings make these heaters particularly dangerous.
3. Verification of Other Options
Option A (Groups A and B occupancies) – Incorrect, as Group B (Business) is not explicitly prohibited from using these heaters.
Option B (Groups B and F occupancies) – Incorrect, as Group F (Factory/Industrial) is not listed under IFC 603.4 as a prohibited occupancy.
Option C (Groups R-3, M, S-1, and S-2 occupancies) – Incorrect, as M (Mercantile) and S (Storage) occupancies are not listed as restricted areas.
Reference Sources:
International Fire Code (IFC) 2021 – Section 603.4 (Portable Unvented Oil-Burning Heating Appliances)
NFPA 1: Fire Code (Portable Heater Use Restrictions in Various Occupancies)