Fortinet NSE6_FSW-7.2 Exam Dumps - Valid Questions Answers

Tail-drop mode is a congestion management technique used in network devices, including FortiSwitches, to handle congestion on network ports:

• Tail-Drop Mode (A):

References:For more details on congestion management techniques and settings on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the configuration manuals available on:Fortinet Product Documentation

The two reasons why port1 can be shut down are loop guard protection and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).

• Loop guard protection:This is a feature that helps to prevent switching loops in a network.expand_more A loop guard can be configured on a port to monitor for specific traffic patterns that indicate a loop. If loop guard protection detects a loop, it will shut down the port to prevent the loop from causing problems.
• STP:STP is a protocol that helps to prevent switching loops.expand_more When multiple paths exist between two network devices, STP will block all but one of the paths, creating a loop-free topology.expand_more If STP detects a loop, it will shut down the ports that are involved in the loop.

In the exhibit, both ports 1 and 2 are configured with the same native VLAN 10. This configuration could create a switching loop if both ports are connected to devices on the same network segment. If a loop occurs, loop guard protection or STP could shut down port1 to prevent the loop from causing problems.

References:

• Fortinet FortiSwitch 7.2 Administration Guidehttps://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.3/administration-guide/954635/getting-started

To cause endpoints to exchange PoE information and negotiate power with the managed FortiSwitch via LLDP, you should configure the LLDP profile to include power management in the advertised LLDP-MED TLVs. Here are the steps:

• Access the LLDP Profile Configuration:Start by entering the LLDP profile configuration mode with the command:

config switch-controller lldp-profile

edit "LLDP-PROFILE"

• Enable MED-TLVs:Ensure that MED-TLVs (Media Endpoint Discovery TLVs) are enabled. These TLVs are used for extended discovery relating to network policies, including PoE, and are essential for PoE negotiation. They include power management which is crucial for the negotiation of PoE parameters between devices. The command to ensure network policies are set might look like:

set med-tlvs network-policy

• Add Power Management TLV:Specifically add or ensure the power management TLV is part of the configuration. This will advertise the PoE capabilities and requirements, enabling dynamic power allocation between the FortiSwitch and the connected devices (like VoIP phones or wireless access points). This can typically be done within the network-policy settings:

config med-network-policy

edit

set poe-capability

next

end

• Save and Apply Changes:Exit the configuration blocks properly ensuring changes are saved:

End

• Verify Configuration:It’s always good practice to verify that your configurations have been applied correctly. Use the appropriateshoworgetcommands to review the LLDP profile settings.

By adding the power management as part of LLDP-MED TLVs, the FortiSwitch will be able to communicate its power requirements and capabilities to the endpoints, thereby facilitating a dynamic power negotiation that is crucial for efficient PoE utilization.

References:For more detailed information and additional configurations, you can refer to the FortiSwitch Managed Switches documentation available on Fortinet’s official documentation site:Fortinet Product Documentation