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AHM-520 Exam Dumps - Health Plan Finance and Risk Management

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Question # 9

The Longview Hospital contracted with the Carlyle Health Plan to provide inpatient services to Carlyle’s enrolled members. Carlyle provides Longview with a type of stop-loss coverage that protects, on a claims incurred and paid basis, against losses arising from significantly higher than anticipated utilization rates among Carlyle’s covered population. The stop-loss coverage specifies an attachment point of 130% of Longview’s projected $2,000,000 costs of treating Carlyle plan members and requires Longview to pay 15% of any costs above the attachment point. In a given plan year, Longview incurred covered costs totaling $3,000,000.

With regard to the type of stop-loss coverage provided to Longview by Carlyle and to whether this coverage is classified as insurance or reinsurance, the risk transfer approach used in this situation can be described as:

A.

aggregate stop-loss reinsurance

B.

aggregate stop-loss insurance

C.

specific stop-loss reinsurance

D.

specific stop-loss insurance

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Question # 10

The types of financial risks and costs to which a health plan is subject depends on whether the health plan provides services to the Medicare and/or Medicaid populations or to the commercial population. One distinction between providing services to the Medicare and Medicaid populations and to the commercial population is that Medicare and Medicaid enrollees typically:

A.

Are locked into a plan for a 12-month period, whereas enrollees from the commercial population may disenroll from a plan on a monthly basis

B.

Require less enrollee education than do enrollees from the commercial population

C.

Have higher incidences of chronic illness than do enrollees from the commercial population

D.

Are enrolled in a health plan through a group situation, whereas the commercial population typically enrolls in a health plan on an individual basis

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Question # 11

The following statements are about a health plan's underwriting of small groups. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement.

A.

Almost all states prohibit health plan s from rejecting a small group because of the nature of the business in which the small business is engaged.

B.

Most states prohibit health plans from setting participation levels as a requirement for coverage, even when coverage is otherwise guaranteed issue.

C.

In underwriting small groups, a health plan's underwriters typically consider both the characteristics of the group members and of the employer.

D.

Generally, a health plan's underwriters require small employers to contribute at least 80% of the cost of the healthcare coverage.

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Question # 12

The Caribou health plan is a for-profit organization. The financial statements that Caribou prepares include balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. To prepare its cash flow statement, Caribou begins with the net income figure as reported on its income statement and then reconciles this amount to operating cash flows through a series of adjustments. Changes in Caribou's cash flow occur as a result of the health plan's operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

The basic formula for Caribou's income statement is

A.

Cash Inflows – Cash Outflows = Net Cash Inflow (Outflow)

B.

Revenues – Expenses = Net Income (Net Loss)

C.

Sources of Funds – Uses of Funds = Net Change in Cash

D.

Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity

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Question # 13

A key factor that distinguishes the various types of health plans is the type and amount of risk that a health plan assumes with respect to the delivery and financing of healthcare benefits. An example of a type of health plan that typically assumes the financial risk of delivering and financing healthcare benefits is a

A.

Third party administrator (TPA)

B.

Utilization review organization (URO)

C.

Preferred provider organization (PPO)

D.

Pharmacy benefit management (PBM) plan

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Question # 14

The Newfeld Hospital has contracted with the Azalea Health Plan to provide inpatient services to Azalea's enrolled members. The contract calls for Azalea to provide specific stop-loss coverage to Newfeld once Newfeld's treatment costs reach $20,000 per case and for Newfeld to pay 20% of the next $50,000 of expenses for this case. After Newfeld's treatment costs on a case reach $70,000, Azalea reimburses the hospital for all subsequent treatment costs.

The maximum amount for which Newfeld is at risk for any one Azalea plan member's treatment costs is

A.

$10,000

B.

$14,000

C.

$30,000

D.

$34,000

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Question # 15

Providing services under Medicare or Medicaid can impose on health plans financial risks and costs that are greater than those related to providing services to the commercial population. Reasons that an health plan's financial risks and costs for providing services to Medicare and Medicaid enrollees tend to be higher include

A.

Most Medicare and Medicaid enrollees can disenroll from a health plan on a monthly basis

B.

The high incidences of chronic illness in both the Medicare and Medicaid populations results in higher costs related to coordinating care and case management

C.

Medicare and Medicaid enrollees tend to have a high level of costs in the first few months of enrollment as the health plan educates them about the health plan system and performs initial health screening to evaluate their health

D.

all of the above

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Question # 16

The following statements illustrate common forms of capitation:

1. The Antler Health Plan pays the Epsilon Group, an integrated delivery system (IDS), a capitated amount to provide substantially all of the inpatient and outpatient services that Antler offers. Under this arrangement, Epsilon accepts much of the risk that utilization rates will be higher than expected. Antler retains responsibility for the plan's marketing, enrollment, premium billing, actuarial, underwriting, and member services functions.

2. The Bengal Health Plan pays an independent physician association (IPA) a capitated amount to provide both primary and specialty care to Bengal's plan members. The payments cover all physician services and associated diagnostic tests and laboratory work. The physicians in the IPA determine as a group how the individual physicians will be paid for their services.

From the following answer choices, select the response that best indicates the form of capitation used by Antler and Bengal.

A.

Antler = subcapitation

Bengal = full-risk capitation

B.

Antler = subcapitation

Bengal = full professional capitation

C.

Antler = global capitation

Bengal = subcapitation

D.

Antler = global capitation

Bengal = full professional capitation

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