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AHM-530 Exam Dumps - Network Management

Question # 4

A provider group purchased from an insurer individual stop-loss coverage for primary and specialty care services with an $8,000 attachment point and 10% coinsurance. If the group's accrued cost for the primary and specialty care treatment of one patient is $10,000, then the amount that the insurer would be responsible for reimbursing the provider group for these costs is:

A.

$200

B.

$1,000

C.

$1,800

D.

$9,000

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Question # 5

Some jurisdictions have enacted corporate practice of medicine laws. One effect that corporate practice of medicine laws have had on HMO provider networks is that these laws typically

A.

require incorporated HMOs to practice medicine through licensed employees

B.

require HMOs to form exclusive contracts with physician groups who agree to dedicate all or most of their practices to HMO patients in return for a set payment or revenue-sharing

C.

restrict the ability of staff model HMOs to hire physicians directly, unless the physicians own the HMO

D.

encourage incorporated HMOs to obtain profits from their provisions of physician professional services

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Question # 6

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (OBRA 1986) established the Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). One characteristic of the PACE programs is that:

A.

They are available to United States citizens only after they reach age 65.

B.

They have an upper dollar limit.

C.

They receive a monthly capitation that is set at 100% of the Adjusted Average Per Capita Cost (AAPCC).

D.

PACE providers receive capitated payments only through the PACE agreement.

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Question # 7

The following situations illustrate violations of federal antitrust laws:

Situation A Two HMOs split a large employer group by agreeing to let one HMO market to some company employees and to let the second HMO market to different company employees.

Situation B Members of a physician-hospital organization (PHO) that has significant market share jointly agreed to exclude a physician from joining the PHO solely because that physician has admitting privileges at a competing hospital.

From the following answer choices, select the response that best identifies the types of violations illustrated by these situations:

A.

Situation A: horizontal division of territories; Situation B: group boycott

B.

Situation A: horizontal division of territories; Situation B: exclusive arrangement

C.

Situation A: exclusive arrangement; Situation B: group boycott

D.

Situation A: exclusive arrangement; Situation B: tying arrangement

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Question # 8

The following statements describe two types of HMOs:

The Elm HMO requires its members to select a PCP but allows the members to go to any other provider on its panel without a referral from the PCP.

The Treble HMO does not require its members to select a PCP. Treble allows its members to go to any doctor, healthcare professional, or facility that is on its panel without a referral from a primary care doctor. However, care outside of Treble's network is not reimbursed unless the provider obtains advance approval from the HMO.

Both HMOs use delegation to transfer certain functions to other organizations. Following the guidelines established by the NCQA, Elm delegated its credentialing activities to the Newnan Group, and the agreement between Elm and Newnan lists the responsibilities of both parties under the agreement. Treble delegated utilization management (UM) to an IPA. The IPA then transferred the authority for case management to the Quest Group, an organization that specializes in case management.

Both HMOs also offer pharmacy benefits. Elm calculates its drug costs according to a pricing system that requires establishing a purchasing profile for each pharmacy and basing reimbursement on the profile. Treble and the Manor Pharmaceutical Group have an arrangement that requires the use of a typical maximum allowable cost (MAC) pricing system to calculate generic drug costs under Treble's pharmacy program. The following statements describe generic drugs prescribed for Treble plan members who are covered by Treble's pharmacy benefits:

The MAC list for Drug A specifies a cost of 12 cents per tablet, but Manor pays 14 cents per tablet for this drug.

The MAC list for Drug B specifies a cost of 7 cents per tablet, but Manor pays 5 cents per tablet for this drug.

The following statements can correctly be made about the reimbursement for Drugs A and B under the MAC pricing system:

A.

Treble most likely is obligated to reimburse Manor 14 cents per tablet for Drug A.

B.

Manor most likely is allowed to bill the subscriber 2 cents per tablet for Drug A.

C.

Treble most likely is obligated to reimburse Manor 5 cents per tablet for Drug B.

D.

All of the above statements are correct.

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Question # 9

The provider contract that the Canyon health plan has with Dr. Nicole Enberg specifies that she cannot sue or file any claims against a Canyon plan member for covered services, even if Canyon becomes insolvent or fails to meet its financial obligations. The contract also specifies that Canyon will compensate her under a typical discounted fee-for-service (DFFS) payment system.

During its recredentialing of Dr. Enberg, Canyon developed a report that helped the health plan determine how well she met Canyon's standards. The report included cumulative performance data for Dr. Enberg and encompassed all measurable aspects of her performance. This report included such information as the number of hospital admissions Dr. Enberg had and the number of referrals she made outside of Canyon's provider network during a specified period. Canyon also used process measures, structural measures, and outcomes measures to evaluate Dr. Enberg's performance.

Canyon used a process measure to evaluate the performance of Dr. Enberg when it evaluated whether:

A.

Dr. Enberg's young patients receive appropriate immunizations at the right ages

B.

Dr. Enberg conforms to standards for prescribing controlled substances

C.

The condition of one of Dr. Enberg's patients improved after the patient received medical treatment from Dr. Enberg

D.

Dr. Enberg's procedures are adequate for ensuring patients' access to medical care

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Question # 10

One true statement about the compensation arrangement known as the case rate system is that, under this system,

A.

Providers stand to gain or lose based on the number and types of treatments used for each case

B.

Providers have no incentives to take an active role in managing cost and utilization

C.

Payors cannot adjust standard case rates to reflect the severity of the patient’s condition or complications that arise from multiple medical problems

D.

Payors have the opportunity to benefit from the provider’s cost savings

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Question # 11

With respect to hiring practices, one step that a health plan most likely can take to avoid violating the terms of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is to

A.

Require a medical examination prior to accepting an application for employment

B.

Include in the employment application questions pertaining to health status

C.

Make a conditional offer of employment, and then require the candidate to have an examination prior to granting specific staff privileges

D.

Require applicants to answer questions pertaining to the use of drugs and alcohol

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Question # 12

Most health plan contracts provide an outline of the criteria that a healthcare service must meet in order to be considered “medically necessary.” Typically, in order for a healthcare service to be considered medically necessary, the service provided by a physician or other healthcare provider to identify and treat a member’s illness or injury must be

A.

Consistent with the symptoms of diagnosis

B.

Furnished in the least intensive type of medical care setting required by the member’s condition

C.

In compliance with the standards of good medical practice

D.

All of the above

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Question # 13

Health plans use a variety of sources to find candidates to recruit for their provider networks. In general, two of the most effective methods of finding candidates are through

A.

Word of mouth and on-site training programs

B.

Word of mouth and direct mail

C.

Advertisements in local newspapers and on-site training programs

D.

Advertisements in local newspapers and direct mail

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Question # 14

The Ross Health Plan compensates Dr. Cecile Sanderson on a FFS basis. In order to increase the level of reimbursement that she would receive from Ross, Dr. Sanderson submitted the code for a comprehensive office visit. The services she actually provided represented an intermediate level of service. Dr. Sanderson’s action is an example of a type of false billing procedure known as

A.

Cost shifting

B.

Churning

C.

Unbundling

D.

Upcoding

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Question # 15

The Walton Health Plan uses the fee-for-service pharmaceutical reimbursement approach known as the maximum allowable cost (MAC) method. If Walton’s MAC list specifies a cost of 8 cents per tablet for a particular drug but the participating pharmacy pays 10 cents per tablet for the drug, then Walton will be obligated to reimburse the pharmacy for

A.

8 cents per tablet, but the pharmacy can bill the subscriber for the remaining 2 cents per tablet

B.

8 cents per tablet, and the pharmacy cannot bill the subscriber for the remaining 2 cents per tablet

C.

10 cents per tablet, but the pharmacy must refund the extra 2 cents per tablet to the subscriber

D.

10 cents per tablet, and the pharmacy is not required to refund the extra 2 cents per tablet to the subscriber

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Question # 16

The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) has integrated accreditation with Health Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures into a program called Accreditation ’99. One statement that can correctly be made about these accreditation standards is that

A.

Health plans are required by law to report HEDIS results to NCQA

B.

HEDIS restricts its reporting criteria to a narrow group of quantitative performance measures, while NCQA includes a broad range of qualitative performance measures

C.

Private employer groups purchasing health care coverage increasingly require both NCQA accreditation and HEDIS reporting

D.

HEDIS includes measures of a health plan’s effectiveness of care rather than its cost of care

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Question # 17

In the paragraph below, two statements each contain a pair of terms enclosed in parentheses. Determine which term correctly completes each statement. Then select the answer choice that contains the two terms you have chosen.

In most states, a health plan can be held responsible for a provider’s negligent malpractice. This legal concept is known as (vicarious liability / risk sharing). One step that health plans can take to reduce their exposure to malpractice lawsuits is to state in health plan-provider agreements, marketing collateral, and membership literature that the providers are (employees of the health plan / independent contractors).

A.

Vicarious liability / employees of the health plan

B.

Vicarious liability / independent contractors

C.

Risk sharing / employees of the health plan

D.

Risk sharing / independent contractors

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Question # 18

The Gladspell HMO has contracted with the Ellysium Hospital to provide subacute care to its plan members. Gladspell pays Ellysium by using a per diem reimbursement method.

The per diem reimbursement method will require Gladspell to pay Ellysium a

A.

Fixed rate for each day a plan member is treated in Ellysium’s subacute care facility

B.

Discounted charge for all subacute care services given by Ellysium

C.

Rate that varies depending on patient category

D.

Fixed rate per enrollee per month

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Question # 19

Many health plans opt to carve out behavioral healthcare (BH) services. However, one argument against carving out BH services is that this action most likely can result in

A.

Slower access to BH care for plan members

B.

Increased collaboration between BH providers and PCPs

C.

Fewer specialized BH services for plan members

D.

Decreased continuity of BH care for plan members

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Question # 20

The actual number of providers included in a provider network may be based on staffing ratios. Staffing ratios relate the number of

A.

Potential providers in a plan’s network to the number of individuals in the area to be served by the plan

B.

Providers in a plan’s network to the number of enrollees in the plan

C.

Providers outside a plan’s network to the number of providers in the plan’s network

D.

Support staff in a plan’s network to the number of medical practitioners in the plan’s network

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Question # 21

Some states have enacted any willing provider laws. From the perspective of the health plan industry, one drawback of any willing provider laws is that they often result in a reduction of a plan’s

A.

Premium rates

B.

Ability to monitor utilization

C.

Number of primary care providers (PCPs)

D.

Number of specialists and ancillary providers

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Question # 22

Federal laws—including the Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, the Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Act of 1973, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and the Federal Trade Commission Act—have impacted the ways that health plans conduct business. For instance, the Mosaic Health Plan must comply with the following federal laws in order to operate:

Regulation 1: Mosaic must establish a mandated grievance resolution mechanism, including a method for members to address grievances with network providers.

Regulation 2: Mosaic must not allow its providers to refer Medicare and Medicaid patients to entities in which they have a financial or ownership interest.

From the answer choices below, select the response that correctly identifies the federal legislation on which Regulation 1 and Regulation 2 are based.

A.

Regulation 1 - The Ethics in Patient Referrals Act Regulation 2 - The HMO Act of 1973

B.

Regulation 1 - The HMO Act of 1973 Regulation 2 - The Ethics in Patient Referrals Act

C.

Regulation 1 - ERISA Regulation 2 - The Federal Trade Commission Act

D.

Regulation 1 - The Federal Trade Commission Act Regulation 2 - ERISA

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Question # 23

When evaluating the success of providers in meeting standards, a health plan must make adjustments for case mix or severity. One true statement about case mix/severity adjustments is that they:

A.

Typically are more important in measuring the performance of PCPs than they are in measuring the performance of specialists

B.

Help compensate for any unusual factors that may exist in a provider's patient population or in a particular patient

C.

Tend to increase the number of providers who are considered to be outliers

D.

Allow for a more equitable comparison of data between providers of outpatient care but not providers of inpatient care

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Question # 24

One true statement about the Medicaid program in the United States is that:

A.

The federal financial participation (FFP) in a state's Medicaid program ranges from 20% to 40% of the state's total Medicaid costs

B.

Medicaid regulations mandate specific minimum benefits, under the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program, for all Medicaid recipients younger than age 30

C.

The individual states have responsibility for administering the Medicaid program

D.

Non-disabled adults and children in low-income families account for the majority of direct Medicaid spending

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Question # 25

Dr. Ahmad Shah and Dr. Shantelle Owen provide primary care services to Medicare+Choice enrollees of health plans under the following physician incentive plans:

Dr. Shah receives $40 per enrollee per month for providing primary care and an additional $10 per enrollee per month if the cost of referral services falls below a specified level

Dr. Owen receives $30 per enrollee per month for providing primary care and an additional $15 per enrollee per month if the cost of referral services falls below a specified level

The use of a physician incentive plan creates substantial risk for

A.

Both Dr. Shah and Dr. Owen

B.

Dr. Shah only

C.

Dr. Owen only

D.

Neither Dr. Shah nor Dr. Owen

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Question # 26

The following statements are about network management for behavioral healthcare (BH). Three of these statements are true and one statement is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

A.

Two measures of BH quality are patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes assessments.

B.

For a health plan, one argument in favor of contracting with a managed behavioral healthcare organization (MBHO) is that the health plan's members can gain faster access to BH care.

C.

In their contracts with health plans, managed behavioral healthcare organizations (MBHOs) usually receive delegated authority for network development and management.

D.

Health plans generally compensate managed behavioral healthcare organizations (MBHOs) on an FFS basis.

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Question # 27

Dr. Sarah Carmichael is one of several network providers who serve on one of the Apex Health Plan’s organizational committees. The committee reviews cases against providers identified through complaints and grievances or through clinical monitoring activities. If needed, the committee formulates, approves, and monitors corrective action plans for providers. Although Apex administrators and other employees also serve on the committee, only participating providers have voting rights. The committee that Dr. Carmichael serves on is a

A.

Utilization management committee

B.

Peer review committee

C.

Medical advisory committee

D.

Credentialing committee

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Question # 28

As part of the credentialing process, many health plans use the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) to learn information about prospective members of a provider network. One true statement about the NPDB is that:

A.

It is maintained by the individual states

B.

It primarily includes information about any censures, reprimands, or admonishments against any physicians who are licensed to practice medicine in the United States

C.

The information in the NPDB is available to the general public

D.

It was established to identify and discipline medical practitioners who act unprofessionally

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Question # 29

The Pine Health Plan has incorporated pharmacy benefits management into its operations to form a unified benefit. Potential advantages that Pine can receive from this action include:

A.

the fact that unified benefits improve the quality of patient care and the value of pharmacy services to Pine's plan members

B.

the fact that control over the formulary and network contracting can give Pine control over patient access to prescription drugs and to pharmacies

C.

the fact that managing pharmacy benefits in-house gives Pine a better chance to meet customer needs by integrating pharmacy services into the plan's total benefits package

D.

all of the above

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Question # 30

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997:

A.

The BBA requires Medicare+Choice organizations to be licensed as non-risk-bearing entities under federal law.

B.

The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) is responsible for implementing the BBA.

C.

Both A and B

D.

A only

E.

B only

F.

Neither A nor B

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