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BA1 Exam Dumps - Fundamentals of Business Economics

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Question # 25

A market for a normal good is in equilibrium. What will happen in this market if there was an increase in consumer incomes?

A.

The demand curve would shift to the right, the equilibrium price would rise and there would be an increase in supply

B.

The demand curve would shift to the left, the equilibrium price would fall and there would be a contraction in supply

C.

The demand curve would shift to the right, the equilibrium price would rise and there would be an extension in supply

D.

The demand curve would shift to the left, the price would fall and there would be a decrease in supply

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Question # 26

All of the following would provide justification for government competition authorities to investigate the businesses involved except one. Which ONE is the exception?

A.

The operation of a cartel

B.

A merger between the two dominant firms in an industry

C.

A price fixing agreement between two rival firms

D.

An advertising campaign directly targeting rival firms

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Question # 27

If the production of a good is characterized by significant external social costs, resource allocation can be improved by the government:

A.

imposing an indirect tax on the good

B.

paying a subsidy to the producers of the good

C.

paying a subsidy to the consumers of the good

D.

increasing the tax on the profits of the producing firms

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Question # 28

The demand for salt is generally regarded as price inelastic. Which ONE of the following factors would not contribute to making demand for salt price inelastic?

A.

There are few close substitutes for salt

B.

Salt is a small proportion of household expenditure

C.

Salt is a necessity

D.

Supply rises quickly if demand rises because salt is easy to make

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Question # 29

A rise in the demand for petrol by motorists is likely to follow a rise in the price of:

A.

Steel

B.

Second-hand cars

C.

Public transport

D.

Motor insurance

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Question # 30

In a supply and demand diagram, other things remaining the same, an increase in production costs will normally shift:

A.

The demand curve to the right

B.

The supply curve to the right

C.

The demand curve to the left

D.

The supply curve to the left

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Question # 31

The government may wish to control horizontal mergers between firms because

A.

Firms will acquire control of their sources of supply

B.

Mergers lead to large companies and economies of scale

C.

Such mergers result in increased concentration in industries

D.

It is against consumer interests for producers to acquire control of retail outlets

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Question # 32

If a firm wishes to maximize market share without incurring a loss, it should set its price where

A.

Marginal revenue is zero

B.

Marginal revenue equals marginal cost

C.

Price equals marginal revenue

D.

Total cost equals total revenue

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