Lyme disease is transmitted by the blacklegged tick, and both the nymph and adult stages can transfer the disease to humans if infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Ticks) notes that nymphs are more likely to transmit due to their small size and longer feeding time, but adults can also transmit. Option A (nymph only) and Option C (adult only) are incorrect, as both stages are capable.
[Reference:General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 7: Ticks; CDC Lyme Disease Transmission.]
Question # 18
If you wear contacts, ___ when handling pesticides.
Contact lenses can trap pesticide residues against the eye, increasing the risk of irritation or injury if exposure occurs. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) advises applicators to not wear contact lenses when handling pesticides to avoid this risk. Option A (face shield) and Option B (goggles) are protective measures for the eyes but do not address the specific hazard of contact lenses trapping chemicals.
[Reference:General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety; NJDEP Pesticide Safety Guidelines.]
Question # 19
The Consumer Information Notice must contain the:
A.
Commercial applicator’s license number and phone number
B.
Business license number
C.
Applicator business name, address, and phone number
The Consumer Information Notice, required by NJDEP (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13), must include the applicator business name, address, and phone number to provide residents with contact information for inquiries or concerns. Option A (applicator’s license number) is not required on the notice, though the business license number may be included. Option B (business license number) is not a mandatory element of the notice, though it may be displayed on the vehicle.
[Reference: NJDEP Pesticide Control Program (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13);General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 2: Notification Requirements.]
Question # 20
Never get rid of rinsate or unused pesticide material:
Disposing of rinsate (rinse water from cleaning equipment) or unused pesticide material improperly can lead to environmental contamination. NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.12) and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) prohibit disposal on the soil (which can contaminate groundwater) or into a drain or sewer (which can pollute water systems). Both methods are illegal and environmentally harmful, making Option C correct. Rinsate should be applied to a labeled site or disposed of at a designated facility.
[Reference: NJDEP Pesticide Control Program (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.12);General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety.]
Question # 21
Power sprayers:
A.
Are pre-calibrated at the factory and further calibration is not necessary
B.
Need to have their calibration checked to ensure the proper amount of pesticide is being delivered
Power sprayers must be calibrated to ensure the correct amount of pesticide is applied, as application rates can vary due to wear, nozzle changes, or pressure adjustments. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) stresses that applicators should check calibration regularly to ensure accuracy, especially for Category 7A applications. Option A is incorrect because factory calibration does not account for field conditions or equipment changes. Option C (annual calibration) is a good practice but not a strict requirement; the need for calibration depends on usage and equipment condition.
[Reference:General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 5: Pesticide Application.]
Question # 22
To get the most effective control of rats using poison baits, you need to:
A.
Place the baits out at night and remove them at dawn
B.
Place the baits out at dawn and remove them at night
Effective rat control with poison baits requires reducing or eliminating food sources to ensure rats are attracted to the bait rather than alternative food. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Rodents) emphasizes this IPMapproach, as rats will ignore baits if other food is available. Option A and Option B (placing/removing baits at specific times) are impractical and less effective, as rats are nocturnal but may feed at other times.
[Reference:General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 8: Rodents; NJDEP IPM Guidelines.]
Question # 23
For pesticide applications performed on school property, the commercial pesticide applicator is:
A.
Required to notify students, faculty, and staff as schools are not required to notify students, faculty, and staff
B.
Required to notify the School IPM Coordinator as well as the students, faculty, and staff
C.
Required to provide pesticide application information to the School IPM Coordinator if requested but not conduct the notification
Under the New Jersey School IPM Act (N.J.A.C. 7:30-13), commercial pesticide applicators must notify the School IPM Coordinator and students, faculty, and staff of pesticide applications on school property. This includes advance notice (at least 72 hours prior) and posting signs at the application site. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM in Schools) aligns with these requirements. Option A is incorrect because schools are also required to notify, but the applicator has a direct responsibility. Option C is incorrect, as notification is mandatory, not optional.
[Reference: NJDEP School IPM Guidelines (N.J.A.C. 7:30-13);General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 4: IPM in Schools.]
Question # 24
To help prevent pesticide resistance, IPM suggests:
A.
Routine preventative spraying
B.
Use of multiple components in the control of a pest population
Pesticide resistance occurs when pests develop tolerance to a pesticide due to overuse. IPM strategies, as outlined in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM), recommend using multiple components (e.g., rotating pesticide classes, incorporating non-chemical methods like sanitation or traps) to control pests and reduce resistance risk. Option A (routine spraying) increases resistance by overexposing pests to the same chemical. Option C (increased dosage) can exacerbate resistance and is not an IPM practice.
[Reference:General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(MSU Extension), Chapter 4: IPM; NJDEP IPM Guidelines.]