DASM Exam Dumps - Disciplined Agile Scrum Master (DASM) Exam

Aniteration backlog(or sprint backlog) is createdat the beginning of each sprintduring the iteration planning meeting. This backlog consists of the tasks and user stories that the team commits to completing during the iteration. The process involves selecting the highest-priority items from the product backlog and breaking them down into smaller tasks that can be completed within the sprint timeframe.

A. Planning the Kanban boarddoes not typically use an iteration backlog as Kanban is flow-based, not iteration-based.

B. At the beginning of each projectis incorrect because the backlog is created for each sprint, not the entire project.

C. When defining the MBI (Minimum Business Increment)is related to identifying the smallest unit of value delivery but is not when an iteration backlog is created.

A long-lived (or stable) team is a group of individuals who work together over an extended period, typically across multiple projects or product increments. In the context of PMI's Disciplined Agile (DA) framework, having a long-lived team is beneficial for several reasons:

Trustworthy (A):As team members work together over time, they build a strong sense of trust. Trust within a team is foundational for effective collaboration, decision-making, and conflict resolution. Team members learn to rely on each other's skills and knowledge, leading to more effective and efficient work processes. Disciplined Agile emphasizes creating environments where trust can be fostered, which is more easily achieved in stable, long-lived teams.

Highly Collaborative (C):Long-lived teams develop a rhythm of working together, which leads to high levels of collaboration. As team members become more familiar with each other's working styles, strengths, and weaknesses, they can communicate more effectively, align on goals more quickly, and coordinate their efforts more efficiently. This heightened collaboration accelerates delivery, improves quality, and fosters continuous improvement—key principles in the Disciplined Agile toolkit.

Incorrect Options:

B. Projectized:While the concept of a "projectized" organization focuses on structuring around projects, this does not inherently relate to the benefits of having a long-lived team. In contrast, Disciplined Agile promotes stable teams over project-centric teams to maximize the value delivery and learning curve.

D. Specifically resourced:This option refers to the allocation of specific resources for projects or tasks, which does not directly align with the idea of having a stable, long-term team.

E. Ability to multi-task:Multi-tasking is generally not considered a benefit within agile frameworks, including Disciplined Agile. Multi-tasking can lead to inefficiency and reduced focus, which goes against the principles of optimizing flow and delivering value quickly.

Thus, the most appropriate answers that align with the principles of Disciplined Agile areA. TrustworthyandC. Highly collaborative

In the context of the Disciplined Agile (DA) framework, a "specialist" on a Disciplined Agile Delivery Team is someone with a specific, specialized skill set or domain expertise that contributes to the overall development and delivery process. While the DA framework promotes cross-functional team members, it acknowledges that certain roles require specialized knowledge.

ABusiness Analyst (BA)is considered a specialist role because they bring specific expertise in requirements gathering, process analysis, stakeholder communication, and translating business needs into actionable tasks for the development team. According to PMI’s Disciplined Agile guidelines, BAs provide value by ensuring that the requirements are well-understood and clearly defined, which is crucial in aligning the team’s efforts with stakeholder needs.

On the other hand, the roles ofProduct Owner (B)andProject Manager (C)are more related to leadership, decision-making, and coordination, rather than specialized technical or analytical expertise.Stakeholders (D)are external to the delivery team and are not considered specialists within the team itself.

The concept ofLeanwas developed around eliminating the three types of deviations that show inefficient allocation ofresources: Muda (waste), Mura (unevenness), and Muri (overburden). Lean principles focus on maximizing value by minimizing waste and optimizing the use of resources, such as time, effort, and materials. By identifying and eliminating these inefficiencies,organizations can ensure that resources are allocated effectively, reducing costs, improving quality, and increasing customer satisfaction.

The role of theProduct Ownerin Agile and Disciplined Agile frameworks is to ensure the team isbuilding the right productthat aligns with stakeholder needs and provides maximum value tothe customer. The Product Owner achieves this by managing and prioritizing the product backlog, defining user stories, clarifying requirements, and making decisions on behalf of the stakeholders.

A. Coordinate the productis not a primary function of the Product Owner.

B. Inspect the productmay be a part of their responsibilities, but the focus is on guiding the product's development.

D. Organize the product teamis more aligned with the Scrum Master's role.

In Disciplined Agile, a good Team Lead (or Scrum Master) should act as a servant leader, supporting and enabling team members to succeed. When a team member is falling behind, the appropriate response is tohave a conversation with the team member to understand what is getting in their way and work together to find solutions. This approach fosters an environment of trust and collaboration and helps to identify and remove impediments that may be affecting the team member's performance. The goal is to address the root cause of the issue and provide support, rather than assigning blame or creating discomfort.

The key attributes of a leader in an agile context include the ability tofocus on goals,inspire trust, andtake risks. Agile leaders guide their teams by keeping a clear vision of the goals, building trust through transparency and integrity, and being willing to take calculated risks to achieve desired outcomes. They do not simply "go with the flow" or assign tasks in a top-down manner; instead, they empower their teams, foster a culture of trust, and support innovation by encouraging risk-taking within safe-to-fail boundaries.

Acomplex adaptive systemis characterized by the idea that understanding the individual components does not necessarily provide a clear understanding of the system's overall behavior. These systems are composed of interacting agents that adapt and learn from their experiences, leading to emergent behavior that cannot be easily predicted from the properties of the individual components. This concept is critical in Agile and Disciplined Agile practices, where teams and organizations are viewed as complex adaptive systems that evolve and adapt over time in response to their environment.

Disciplined Agileis described as anagnostic hybrid techniquethat draws upon many different ideas from multiple agile and lean frameworks. Unlike other agile methodologies that prescribe a specific set of practices, Disciplined Agile provides a toolkit that allows teams to choose and tailor their way of working based on their unique context, goals, and constraints. It integrates strategies from Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP (Extreme Programming), SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework), and other approaches, providing a more flexible and adaptive approach to project management.

TheProduct Backlogis the artifact that collects all the work flowing to the team. It is a prioritized list of everything that might be needed in the product, managed and maintained by the Product Owner. The backlog is continuously refined and reprioritized as needed to reflect the changing needs of stakeholders, market conditions, and business priorities.

A. Business backlogis not a standard Agile artifact.

C. Release roadmapoutlines future releases but does not collect all work items.

D. Iteration backlogcontains a subset of the product backlog items selected for a specific iteration.

Theeight principles of Disciplined Agile (DA)provide a foundation for making sound decisions within an agile framework. The correct principles are:

Delight Customers: Focus on delivering high-quality products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations.

Be Awesome: Encourage team members to be the best they can be and create an environment that enables them to excel.

Pragmatism: Apply practical approaches and techniques that are most suitable for the given context.

Context Counts: Understand that every situation is unique, and practices should be tailored accordingly.

Choice is Good: Promote multiple ways of working and allow teams to choose the most appropriate techniques.

Optimize Flow: Focus on improving the flow of work to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.

Enterprise Awareness: Ensure teams understand and align with the organization’s broader goals and strategies.

Organize around products/services: Structure teams and workflows around delivering value to customers through products or services.

Therefore, the correct answer isB. Delight Customers, Be Awesome, Pragmatism, Context Counts, Choice is Good, Optimize Flow, Enterprise Awareness, Organize around products/services.

In agile practices, particularly in the context of user stories, the features are typically defined by the INVEST criteria: Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, and Testable."Achievable"is not a standard feature of a user story. Instead, user stories should beNegotiable(they are not fixed, and details can be discussed),Estimable(it should be possible to estimate the effort required), andTestable(it should be possible to verify whether the story has been implemented correctly). Therefore, "Achievable" is not one of the features of a user story.