The level of assurance risk targeted by an assessment should be driven by the assessment's purpose and parameters. Not all assessments require very low or zero assurance risk; some may appropriately target higher levels of assurance risk depending on the context and objectives. The purpose and scope of the assessment, as well as the risk tolerance of the organization, will dictate the acceptable level of assurance risk. This approach ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the assessment is tailored to the specific needs and risks of the organization.References:
ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management – Guidelines
COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance
Question # 5
When should Assessment Notification be announced?
A.
As late as possible in case there is fraud in the assessed area
B.
Depends on the Purpose and Parameters and whether fraud it suspected.
The timing of assessment notification should depend on the purpose and parameters of the assessment and whether fraud is suspected. In cases where fraud is suspected, notifying too early might allow those involved to conceal evidence. Conversely, early notification can facilitate better planning and coordination for assessments where fraud is not a concern. The decision should be based on the specific context and objectives of the assessment.References:
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework
Question # 6
Which of the following is defined as "a measure of the degree to which obligations and requirements are addressed"
Compliance is defined as a measure of the degree to which obligations and requirements are addressed. It involves adhering to laws, regulations, policies, and standards that are relevant to the organization. Compliance ensures that the organization meets its legal and ethical obligations, thereby avoiding legal penalties, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Effective compliance programs involve continuous monitoring, training, and auditing to ensure all requirements are met and maintained.References:
ISO 19600:2014 - Compliance management systems - Guidelines
NIST SP 800-37 Rev. 2 - Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations
The dimensions of TOTAL Performance are Effectiveness, Resiliency, and Agility. Effectiveness refers to achieving the desired outcomes. Resiliency is the ability to recover from setbacks and continue operations. Agility is the capacity to adapt quickly to changes and new opportunities. These three dimensions collectively ensure that an organization can perform well under various conditions and sustain its success over time.References:
ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems – Requirements
COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance
Question # 8
Which one of these is most associated with a "measure of how well we are addressing opportunities"
Performance is most associated with a "measure of how well we are addressing opportunities." Performance management focuses on setting goals, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes to ensure that an organization is effectively taking advantage of opportunities to achieve its objectives. It involves measuring and managing activities that lead to improved efficiency, effectiveness, and innovation. By addressing opportunities, organizations can enhance their performance and create value.References:
ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems – Requirements
Balanced Scorecard Institute - Performance Management Framework