Linear multiplexing section can be deployed for STM-1 interface in PTN network. What are the following overhead bytes used to transmit APS automatic protection switching protocol?
Which of the following technologies is used in the dynamic BGP MPLS L3VPN to distinguish the same IP address in different VPNs in the BGP protocol?
In the WDM transmission system, the main factors that affect the unevenness of the power balance of each channel do not include the following?
When PTN carries LTE services, it forwards packets based on MPLS label switching. In the MPLS label, which identification field can be used as a PTN to distinguish the label
at the bottom of the stack?
Which of the following network element forms supports the functions of branch and line, cross-multiplexing between lines and lines, and service adding and dropping functions?