ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps - PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam

ISO 45001 emphasizes the importance of worker participation, particularly non-managerial workers, in developing and improving the OH&S management system. Clause 5.4 outlines specific areas where their involvement is crucial.

Analysis of Options:

A. Determining competence requirements:Incorrect. Competence requirements are primarily determined by management but may involve feedback from workers.

B. Determining how to fulfil legal requirements:Incorrect. Management typically handles compliance with legal requirements.

C. Determining controls on outsourced processes:Incorrect. This is a management responsibility.

D. Managing the internal audit programme:Incorrect. Workers participate in audits, but managing the program is a management task.

E. Determining what needs to be communicated:Incorrect. Communication strategies are usually set by management.

F. Determining actions to eliminate hazards:Correct. Non-managerial workers' input is vital in identifying and eliminating workplace hazards (Clause 8.1.2).

G. Establishing the OHS policy:Correct. Workers’ participation in policy development ensures it is relevant and inclusive (Clause 5.2).

H. Establishing OHS objectives:Correct. Workers’ participation ensures that objectives are practical and aligned with workplace realities (Clause 6.2).

Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to investigate incidents, determine root causes, and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

Analysis of Options:

A. Check whether corrective actions were taken.This directly relates to the requirement to implement corrective actions to address the identified risks and hazards. Failure to do so would indicate nonconformity.

B. Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified.Notification is a legal requirement in certain jurisdictions, but it is not explicitly required under ISO 45001 unless the legal context demands it.

C. Establish whether the root cause was determined.Root cause analysis is fundamental for effective corrective action. Without this, corrective measures may not address the underlying problem.

D. Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to maintenance.While maintenance is important, it does not directly address the incident's nonconformity.

E. Find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.Sending the operator to the hospital is a reactive step and not relevant to compliance with Clause 10.2.

F. Interview the operator about PPE usage.This is relevant but insufficient for determining compliance with Clause 10.2.

ISO References:

Clause 10.2: Investigation of incidents, determination of causes, and implementation of corrective actions.

Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and risk reduction.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References

Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system’s performance.

Analysis of Options:

A. A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails:While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements.

B. Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management:Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.

C. A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation:While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement.

D. Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.

F. The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety:Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).

G. The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations:Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.

H. The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency:Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.

ISO References:

Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.

Clause 7.2: Competence.

Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References

Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 pertains to Nonconformity and Corrective Action. Organizations are required to evaluate incidents, investigate their causes, and implement effective corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

Issue Identified:The incidents in the five old shops are related to VOC emissions from outdated equipment, leading to staff and customer health concerns. This indicates inadequate risk management and failure to act on known safety issues.

Analysis of Options:

A. Display an emergency phone number.This is a reactive approach and does not address the root cause of the issue, i.e., VOC emissions. It also does not align with ISO 45001’s emphasis on preventive measures.

B. Evaluate and update the PPE requirements.While PPE is important, relying solely on PPE without addressing the root cause (emission of VOCs) is insufficient. PPE is considered the last line of defense under the hierarchy of controls.

C. Reassess the OH&S risks associated with the laundry process in the five old shops.This option aligns with ISO 45001, Clause 8.1.2, and Clause 10.2, as it emphasizes reassessing risks and taking steps to mitigate them. A thorough risk assessment could lead to interim measures such as process improvements or administrative controls until the equipment is replaced.

D. Review the current safety procedures.While reviewing safety procedures is useful, it does not address the specific nonconformity related to the equipment’s inability to operate safely.

Best Action:Reassessing the risks in the five shops (Option C) ensures a comprehensive review of the hazards posed by outdated equipment, leading to appropriate preventive and corrective actions.

ISO References:

Clause 10.2: Requires identifying and addressing nonconformities to prevent recurrence.

Clause 8.1.2: Emphasizes the hierarchy of controls and risk assessment as a foundation for mitigating hazards.