JN0-213 Exam Dumps - Cloud Associate (JNCIA-Cloud)

To run a container in a Kubernetes environment, you should define a YAML manifest for the container and its resources2. YAML manifests are used to define Kubernetes objects, such as pods or services. These manifests describe the desired state of the system2.

The configuration plane is the function that enables CN2 to manage its resources and interact with the kube-api. The configuration plane is responsible for storing and managing all configuration data in a Contrail cluster. It provides APIs for other components to retrieve this data. This allows CN2 to manage its resources and interact with the kube-api.

The two characteristics of the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) framework are that it implements virtualized network functions (VNFs) and that it decouples the network software from the hardware. According to the NFV overview by VMware3, NFV is “designed to deliver the network services needed to support an infrastructure totally independent from hardware by decoupling network functions from proprietary purpose-built hardware appliances” and that “the software that provides these network services are known as virtual network functions (VNFs) and run on generic hardware”. Other characteristics that are mentioned in the question are related to Software Defined Networking (SDN), not NFV. SDN separates the network control plane from the forwarding plane and implements virtualized tunnel endpoints.

The management plane in an SDN architecture is responsible for configuring and maintaining devices and their state1. It provides the functions that manage the network, such as configuration, monitoring, and management of network devices. It is the layer of the network that carries administrative traffic, which is used for the network management1.

he free -h command in Linux displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers used by the kernel89. The cat /proc/meminfo command displays real-time information about the system’s memory usage as well as the buffers and shared memory used by the kernel1

MPLSoUDP (Multiprotocol Label Switching over User Datagram Protocol) and VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) are two protocols that provide tunneling in the overlay and support multipath capabilities45. MPLSoUDP is an encapsulation protocol that allows MPLS packets to be encapsulated in UDP packets. VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that attempts to address the scalability problems associated with large cloud computing deployments

OpenStack’s networking service is known as Neutron. Neutron provides a scalable, API-driven, web services-based model for network connectivity as a service. It is designed to manage and configure networking services for both simple and complex network topologies. Neutron allows users to create their own networks, control traffic and connect servers and devices to one or multiple networks. 

To view pods with their IP addresses in OpenShift, you would use the command oc get pods -o wide23. This command provides additional information such as the IP address and the node where the pod is located23. References from Juniper site: OpenShift Documentation, Stack Overflow