L3M1 Exam Dumps - Procurement and Supply Environments

Explanation

The primary objective of private sector is to create profit(s).

While the other answers may occur in private sector, they are not the primary objective.

Explanation

'Retention' - from the word 'retain', meaning to 'keep in place', 'hold back', 'keep possession of' something (Concise Oxford Dictionary, fifth edition) . In this case, 5% of the contract price.

Explanation

A local independent supermarket would be a private sector organisation - that is one intended to make a profit. The others suggested here would all be not-for-profit.

Public sector organisations, although not created to make a profit, are generally referred to as 'public sector' - often funded from taxation - with 'not-for-profit' often being funded from members, do-nors, or other voluntary sources.

Explanation

This is true. In my view, 'Industry Structure Analysis' is a better term, not only because that is what Michael Porter originally called it, but because it better describes what the model is about. For ex-ample, it reminds us that the model is not about a single firm, but it is about an entire industry, and the structure around that industry.

Explanation

A well-known measure of carbon footprint.

Procurement professionals are encouraged to incorporate environmentally-friendly thinking into their workplace activities and decision-making.

Explanation

The correct answer is to provide services. However, some other secondary factors may come into play. For example, some public sector organisations may be encouraged to boost national prestige eg airports, airlines; or they may be used as job creation schemes.

Explanation

The definition shown refers to the word 'price'. The price is what someone will pay for something - the extent to which a customer values something - and the reference to the standard monetary unit refers to, for example, a dollar, a Euro, a dinar or whatever.

The other answers are, to some extent, intended to confuse, as they use some of the words shown in the definition. Care must be taken not to jump to a conclusion here.

The response 'cost' should give pause for thought, as, in a sense, the cost of doing or making some-thing may have value. But value is determined by the customer - this definition is a reference to the value the customer would pay - the price.

Explanation

This is a broad group of people deriving income from employment, including some skilled people through to unskilled.

A, B and C1 would be those people often referred to as upper middle class or upper class; whereas E would describe a broad group of the poor, the unemployed, etc.

These are rough generalisations regarding people's likelihood of income, taste, lifestyle, etc. To take an extreme example, there is probably not much point in trying to market Dom Perignon (an expen-sive brand of champagne) to the E group. But the E group might welcome promotion of a low-cost brand of tobacco or cigarettes.