L4M4 Exam Dumps - Ethical and Responsible Sourcing

Internal production is often justified when a company has the necessary competencies and capacity. This approach aligns with responsible sourcing by leveraging internal capabilities for better control over quality, cost, and compliance with ethical and environmental standards.

Financial stability and supplier reliability are quantifiable factors suited to weighted points systems, allowing procurement professionals to objectively assess and compare suppliers. This method aligns with ethical sourcing practices by promoting fairness and transparency in supplier selection.

Multiple sourcing reduces dependency risks and provides flexibility in urgent supply situations. For components needed at short notice, having multiple suppliers ensures continuity and responsiveness. Strategic, high-value, or unique components (B, C) often require single or closer sourcing to ensure collaboration and expertise. Service provision (A) typically benefits from relationship-based sourcing rather than multiple arrangements. Responsible sourcing stresses that multiple sourcing is a risk management tool, best applied where speed, availability, and resilience are essential.

A current ratio below 1 suggests that the supplier may not have sufficient current assets to cover short-term liabilities, which could pose a risk to the buyer. Assessing financial stability aligns with responsible sourcing practices, as it ensures suppliers can fulfill contracts without disruption.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'demand is exceeding supply'- If everyone wants to buy something, the sup-pliers will likely increase the price.

If there was little demand or there were threats of substitutions, this would likely result in a price decrease.

Explanation

The correct answers are 'it is easy to drive down costs' (as you can pit the suppliers against each other) and 'low risk of failure to supply' (if one supplier can't provide what you need, the other supplier might be able to).

Economies of scale and supplier loyalty are advantages of single-sourcing.

There is a risk of failure to supply is a risk associated with single sourcing.

There's a useful table of advantages and disadvantages of single / multi sourcing on p.22. Types of sourcing is a key topic for the exam.

Public sector procurement is bound by transparency, fairness, and value-for-money principles. Once minimum thresholds are met, evaluation must be based on pre-published weighted criteria (often combining price, quality, sustainability, and social value). Sole reliance on price or location would breach fairness and equal treatment obligations. Weighted scoring ensures that decisions are objective, defendable, and aligned with responsible sourcing principles. This also allows ethical and sustainability considerations to be formally scored alongside commercial ones, reinforcing good governance.

Intra-company trading aims to optimize internal resources by enhancing production capacity utilization and offsetting fixed costs. By supplying goods or services internally, organizations can achieve economies of scale and better allocate resources. However, compensating for less effective technology or ensuring superior internal technology over external suppliers are not primary objectives of intra-company trading.