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512-50 Exam Dumps - EC-Council Information Security Manager (E|ISM)

Question # 4

The organization does not have the time to remediate the vulnerability; however it is critical to release the application. Which of the following needs to be further evaluated to help mitigate the risks?

A.

Provide developer security training

B.

Deploy Intrusion Detection Systems

C.

Provide security testing tools

D.

Implement Compensating Controls

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Question # 5

Which of the following is MOST beneficial in determining an appropriate balance between uncontrolled innovation and excessive caution in an organization?

A.

Define the risk appetite

B.

Determine budget constraints

C.

Review project charters

D.

Collaborate security projects

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Question # 6

How often should the Statements of Standards for Attestation Engagements-16 (SSAE16)/International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3402 (ISAE3402) report of your vendors be reviewed?

A.

Quarterly

B.

Semi-annually

C.

Bi-annually

D.

Annually

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Question # 7

Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) is which of the following?

A.

An Information Security audit standard

B.

An audit guideline for certifying secure systems and controls

C.

A framework for Information Technology management and governance

D.

A set of international regulations for Information Technology governance

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Question # 8

Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001?

A.

Use within an organization to formulate security requirements and objectives

B.

Implementation of business-enabling information security

C.

Use within an organization to ensure compliance with laws and regulations

D.

To enable organizations that adopt it to obtain certifications

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Question # 9

A method to transfer risk is to:

A.

Implement redundancy

B.

move operations to another region

C.

purchase breach insurance

D.

Alignment with business operations

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Question # 10

Risk is defined as:

A.

Threat times vulnerability divided by control

B.

Advisory plus capability plus vulnerability

C.

Asset loss times likelihood of event

D.

Quantitative plus qualitative impact

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Question # 11

An organization has implemented a change management process for all changes to the IT production environment. This change management process follows best practices and is expected to help stabilize the availability and integrity of the organization’s IT environment. Which of the following can be used to measure the effectiveness of this newly implemented process:

A.

Number of change orders rejected

B.

Number and length of planned outages

C.

Number of unplanned outages

D.

Number of change orders processed

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Question # 12

You are having a penetration test done on your company network and the leader of the team says they discovered all the network devices because no one had changed the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) community strings from the defaults. Which of the following is a default community string?

A.

Execute

B.

Read

C.

Administrator

D.

Public

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Question # 13

SQL injection is a very popular and successful injection attack method. Identify the basic SQL injection text:

A.

‘ o 1=1 - -

B.

/../../../../

C.

“DROPTABLE USERNAME”

D.

NOPS

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Question # 14

In terms of supporting a forensic investigation, it is now imperative that managers, first-responders, etc., accomplish the following actions to the computer under investigation:

A.

Secure the area and shut-down the computer until investigators arrive

B.

Secure the area and attempt to maintain power until investigators arrive

C.

Immediately place hard drive and other components in an anti-static bag

D.

Secure the area.

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Question # 15

Which of the following strategies provides the BEST response to a ransomware attack?

A.

Real-time off-site replication

B.

Daily incremental backup

C.

Daily full backup

D.

Daily differential backup

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Question # 16

Which of the following is the MAIN security concern for public cloud computing?

A.

Unable to control physical access to the servers

B.

Unable to track log on activity

C.

Unable to run anti-virus scans

D.

Unable to patch systems as needed

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Question # 17

What is the FIRST step in developing the vulnerability management program?

A.

Baseline the Environment

B.

Maintain and Monitor

C.

Organization Vulnerability

D.

Define Policy

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Question # 18

Your organization provides open guest wireless access with no captive portals. What can you do to assist with law enforcement investigations if one of your guests is suspected of committing an illegal act using your network?

A.

Configure logging on each access point

B.

Install a firewall software on each wireless access point.

C.

Provide IP and MAC address

D.

Disable SSID Broadcast and enable MAC address filtering on all wireless access points.

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Question # 19

The process of identifying and classifying assets is typically included in the

A.

Threat analysis process

B.

Asset configuration management process

C.

Business Impact Analysis

D.

Disaster Recovery plan

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Question # 20

While designing a secondary data center for your company what document needs to be analyzed to determine to how much should be spent on building the data center?

A.

Enterprise Risk Assessment

B.

Disaster recovery strategic plan

C.

Business continuity plan

D.

Application mapping document

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Question # 21

A system is designed to dynamically block offending Internet IP-addresses from requesting services from a secure website. This type of control is considered

A.

Zero-day attack mitigation

B.

Preventive detection control

C.

Corrective security control

D.

Dynamic blocking control

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Question # 22

The process to evaluate the technical and non-technical security controls of an IT system to validate that a given design and implementation meet a specific set of security requirements is called

A.

Security certification

B.

Security system analysis

C.

Security accreditation

D.

Alignment with business practices and goals.

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Question # 23

When creating contractual agreements and procurement processes why should security requirements be included?

A.

To make sure they are added on after the process is completed

B.

To make sure the costs of security is included and understood

C.

To make sure the security process aligns with the vendor’s security process

D.

To make sure the patching process is included with the costs

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Question # 24

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

Once supervisors and data owners have approved requests, information system administrators will implement

A.

Technical control(s)

B.

Management control(s)

C.

Policy control(s)

D.

Operational control(s)

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Question # 25

A consultant is hired to do physical penetration testing at a large financial company. In the first day of his

assessment, the consultant goes to the company’s building dressed like an electrician and waits in the lobby for

an employee to pass through the main access gate, then the consultant follows the employee behind to get into

the restricted area. Which type of attack did the consultant perform?

A.

Shoulder surfing

B.

Tailgating

C.

Social engineering

D.

Mantrap

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Question # 26

Scenario: An organization has recently appointed a CISO. This is a new role in the organization and it signals the increasing need to address security consistently at the enterprise level. This new CISO, while confident with skills and experience, is constantly on the defensive and is unable to advance the IT security centric agenda.

From an Information Security Leadership perspective, which of the following is a MAJOR concern about the CISO’s approach to security?

A.

Lack of risk management process

B.

Lack of sponsorship from executive management

C.

IT security centric agenda

D.

Compliance centric agenda

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Question # 27

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

What type of control is being implemented by supervisors and data owners?

A.

Management

B.

Operational

C.

Technical

D.

Administrative

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Question # 28

You have implemented the new controls. What is the next step?

A.

Document the process for the stakeholders

B.

Monitor the effectiveness of the controls

C.

Update the audit findings report

D.

Perform a risk assessment

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Question # 29

The remediation of a specific audit finding is deemed too expensive and will not be implemented. Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

A.

The asset is more expensive than the remediation

B.

The audit finding is incorrect

C.

The asset being protected is less valuable than the remediation costs

D.

The remediation costs are irrelevant; it must be implemented regardless of cost.

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Question # 30

When you develop your audit remediation plan what is the MOST important criteria?

A.

To remediate half of the findings before the next audit.

B.

To remediate all of the findings before the next audit.

C.

To validate that the cost of the remediation is less than the risk of the finding.

D.

To validate the remediation process with the auditor.

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Question # 31

The PRIMARY objective of security awareness is to:

A.

Ensure that security policies are read.

B.

Encourage security-conscious employee behavior.

C.

Meet legal and regulatory requirements.

D.

Put employees on notice in case follow-up action for noncompliance is necessary

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Question # 32

What two methods are used to assess risk impact?

A.

Cost and annual rate of expectance

B.

Subjective and Objective

C.

Qualitative and percent of loss realized

D.

Quantitative and qualitative

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Question # 33

An organization’s firewall technology needs replaced. A specific technology has been selected that is less costly than others and lacking in some important capabilities. The security officer has voiced concerns about sensitive data breaches but the decision is made to purchase. What does this selection indicate?

A.

A high threat environment

B.

A low risk tolerance environment

C.

I low vulnerability environment

D.

A high risk tolerance environment

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Question # 34

The purpose of NIST SP 800-53 as part of the NIST System Certification and Accreditation Project is to establish a set of standardized, minimum security controls for IT systems addressing low, moderate, and high levels of concern for

A.

Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability

B.

Assurance, Compliance and Availability

C.

International Compliance

D.

Integrity and Availability

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Question # 35

Which of the following is MOST important when dealing with an Information Security Steering committee:

A.

Include a mix of members from different departments and staff levels.

B.

Ensure that security policies and procedures have been vetted and approved.

C.

Review all past audit and compliance reports.

D.

Be briefed about new trends and products at each meeting by a vendor.

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Question # 36

After a risk assessment is performed, a particular risk is considered to have the potential of costing the organization 1.2 Million USD. This is an example of

A.

Risk Tolerance

B.

Qualitative risk analysis

C.

Risk Appetite

D.

Quantitative risk analysis

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Question # 37

A security officer wants to implement a vulnerability scanning program. The officer is uncertain of the state of vulnerability resiliency within the organization’s large IT infrastructure. What would be the BEST approach to minimize scan data output while retaining a realistic view of system vulnerability?

A.

Scan a representative sample of systems

B.

Perform the scans only during off-business hours

C.

Decrease the vulnerabilities within the scan tool settings

D.

Filter the scan output so only pertinent data is analyzed

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Question # 38

You are just hired as the new CISO and are being briefed on all the Information Security projects that your section has on going. You discover that most projects are behind schedule and over budget.

Using the best business practices for project management you determine that the project correctly aligns with the company goals and the scope of the project is correct. What is the NEXT step?

A.

Review time schedules

B.

Verify budget

C.

Verify resources

D.

Verify constraints

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Question # 39

SCENARIO: A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) recently had a third party conduct an audit of the security program. Internal policies and international standards were used as audit baselines. The audit report was presented to the CISO and a variety of high, medium and low rated gaps were identified.

The CISO has validated audit findings, determined if compensating controls exist, and started initial remediation planning. Which of the following is the MOST logical next step?

A.

Validate the effectiveness of current controls

B.

Create detailed remediation funding and staffing plans

C.

Report the audit findings and remediation status to business stake holders

D.

Review security procedures to determine if they need modified according to findings

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Question # 40

Which of the following provides an independent assessment of a vendor’s internal security controls and overall posture?

A.

Alignment with business goals

B.

ISO27000 accreditation

C.

PCI attestation of compliance

D.

Financial statements

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Question # 41

Scenario: Your program is developed around minimizing risk to information by focusing on people, technology, and operations.

You have decided to deal with risk to information from people first. How can you minimize risk to your most sensitive information before granting access?

A.

Conduct background checks on individuals before hiring them

B.

Develop an Information Security Awareness program

C.

Monitor employee browsing and surfing habits

D.

Set your firewall permissions aggressively and monitor logs regularly.

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Question # 42

Which of the following are the triple constraints of project management?

A.

Time, quality, and scope

B.

Cost, quality, and time

C.

Scope, time, and cost

D.

Quality, scope, and cost

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Question # 43

Which of the following represents the best method of ensuring business unit alignment with security program requirements?

A.

Provide clear communication of security requirements throughout the organization

B.

Demonstrate executive support with written mandates for security policy adherence

C.

Create collaborative risk management approaches within the organization

D.

Perform increased audits of security processes and procedures

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Question # 44

How often should the SSAE16 report of your vendors be reviewed?

A.

Quarterly

B.

Semi-annually

C.

Annually

D.

Bi-annually

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Question # 45

This occurs when the quantity or quality of project deliverables is expanded from the original project plan.

A.

Scope creep

B.

Deadline extension

C.

Scope modification

D.

Deliverable expansion

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Question # 46

An application vulnerability assessment has identified a security flaw in an application. This is a flaw that was previously identified and remediated on a prior release of the application. Which of the following is MOST likely the reason for this recurring issue?

A.

Ineffective configuration management controls

B.

Lack of change management controls

C.

Lack of version/source controls

D.

High turnover in the application development department

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Question # 47

The company decides to release the application without remediating the high-risk vulnerabilities. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the company to release the application?

A.

The company lacks a risk management process

B.

The company does not believe the security vulnerabilities to be real

C.

The company has a high risk tolerance

D.

The company lacks the tools to perform a vulnerability assessment

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Question # 48

When updating the security strategic planning document what two items must be included?

A.

Alignment with the business goals and the vision of the CIO

B.

The risk tolerance of the company and the company mission statement

C.

The executive summary and vision of the board of directors

D.

The alignment with the business goals and the risk tolerance

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Question # 49

Which of the following should be determined while defining risk management strategies?

A.

Organizational objectives and risk tolerance

B.

Risk assessment criteria

C.

IT architecture complexity

D.

Enterprise disaster recovery plans

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Question # 50

In MOST organizations which group periodically reviews network intrusion detection system logs for all systems as part of their daily tasks?

A.

Internal Audit

B.

Database Administration

C.

Information Security

D.

Compliance

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Question # 51

Which of the following represents the BEST reason for an organization to use the Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) as an Information Technology (IT) framework?

A.

It allows executives to more effectively monitor IT implementation costs

B.

Implementation of it eases an organization’s auditing and compliance burden

C.

Information Security (IS) procedures often require augmentation with other standards

D.

It provides for a consistent and repeatable staffing model for technology organizations

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Question # 52

Which of the following is a symmetric encryption algorithm?

A.

3DES

B.

MD5

C.

ECC

D.

RSA

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Question # 53

Which of the following is MOST important when tuning an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

A.

Trusted and untrusted networks

B.

Type of authentication

C.

Storage encryption

D.

Log retention

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Question # 54

When considering using a vendor to help support your security devices remotely, what is the BEST choice for allowing access?

A.

Vendors uses their own laptop and logins with same admin credentials your security team uses

B.

Vendor uses a company supplied laptop and logins using two factor authentication with same admin credentials your security team uses

C.

Vendor uses a company supplied laptop and logins using two factor authentication with their own unique credentials

D.

Vendor uses their own laptop and logins using two factor authentication with their own unique credentials

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Question # 55

Which of the following methods are used to define contractual obligations that force a vendor to meet customer expectations?

A.

Terms and Conditions

B.

Service Level Agreements (SLA)

C.

Statement of Work

D.

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

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Question # 56

A missing/ineffective security control is identified. Which of the following should be the NEXT step?

A.

Perform an audit to measure the control formally

B.

Escalate the issue to the IT organization

C.

Perform a risk assessment to measure risk

D.

Establish Key Risk Indicators

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Question # 57

When a critical vulnerability has been discovered on production systems and needs to be fixed immediately, what is the BEST approach for a CISO to mitigate the vulnerability under tight budget constraints?

A.

Transfer financial resources from other critical programs

B.

Take the system off line until the budget is available

C.

Deploy countermeasures and compensating controls until the budget is available

D.

Schedule an emergency meeting and request the funding to fix the issue

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Question # 58

Which of the following activities is the MAIN purpose of the risk assessment process?

A.

Creating an inventory of information assets

B.

Classifying and organizing information assets into meaningful groups

C.

Assigning value to each information asset

D.

Calculating the risks to which assets are exposed in their current setting

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Question # 59

When deploying an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) the BEST way to get maximum protection from the system is to deploy it

A.

In promiscuous mode and only detect malicious traffic.

B.

In-line and turn on blocking mode to stop malicious traffic.

C.

In promiscuous mode and block malicious traffic.

D.

In-line and turn on alert mode to stop malicious traffic.

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Question # 60

The framework that helps to define a minimum standard of protection that business stakeholders must attempt to achieve is referred to as a standard of:

A.

Due Protection

B.

Due Care

C.

Due Compromise

D.

Due process

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