CMMC-CCP Exam Dumps - Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam

Understanding Federal Contract Information (FCI)

Federal Contract Information (FCI) is defined by48 CFR 52.204-21(Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems). FCI refers to information that:

Is NOT intended for public release.

Is provided by or generated for the government under a contract.

Is necessary to develop or deliver a product or service to the government.

Excludes publicly available government information(such as information on public websites).

Excludes simple transactional information(e.g., necessary to process payments).

In the context ofCMMC 2.0, organizations thatprocess, store, or transmit FCImust meetCMMC Level 1 (Foundational), which requires implementing17 basic safeguarding practicesoutlined inFAR 52.204-21.

Why is the Correct Answer FCI (D)?

A. CDI (Controlled Defense Information)→ Incorrect

This term was used inDFARS 252.204-7012but has been replaced byCUI (Controlled Unclassified Information)in CMMC discussions.

B. CTI (Cyber Threat Intelligence)→ Incorrect

This refers to intelligence on cyber threats, tactics, and indicators, not contractual data.

C. CUI (Controlled Unclassified Information)→ Incorrect

CUI is sensitive information requiring additional safeguarding but is a separate category from FCI.

D. FCI (Federal Contract Information)→Correct

The definition of FCI explicitly matches the description given in the question.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this Answer:

FAR 52.204-21 (Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems)

Defines FCI and the required safeguards.

Establishes17 cybersecurity practicesfor FCI protection.

CMMC 2.0 Framework

Level 1 (Foundational)is required for contractors handlingFCI.

Ensures compliance withbasic safeguarding requirementsoutlined inFAR 52.204-21.

NIST SP 800-171 and DFARS 252.204-7012

FCI doesnotrequire compliance withNIST SP 800-171, butCUI does.

The correct answer is C . Under the official CMMC Assessment Process, the C3PAO is responsible for submitting CMMC Level 2 certification assessment results into CMMC eMASS , which is the Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service environment used for CMMC assessment result submission. The CMMC Assessment Process Version 2.0 states that CMMC Level 2 certification assessment results are uploaded to CMMC eMASS by the C3PAO, and that the user workspace used for upload must exist within the scope of the C3PAO’s DIBCAC-assessed environment.

This means the OSC does not submit the final certification assessment package directly, and the Lead Assessor does not independently submit final results to the CMMC-AB. The Lead Assessor leads assessment execution, prepares findings, supports the out-brief, and works with the assessment team, but the formal assessment-result submission function belongs to the authorized C3PAO. The CMMC Quality Assurance Professional review occurs before final submission to help ensure assessment completeness, consistency, and quality. After that review, the C3PAO submits the assessment results into the official CMMC eMASS environment. Therefore, options A , B , and D are incorrect because they identify the wrong receiving entity or the wrong submitting party. Option C correctly identifies both the submitting organization and the official submission system.

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The best resource for identifying the category of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) is NARA , because NARA is the CUI Executive Agent for the federal CUI Program and maintains the authoritative CUI Registry . The Registry is specifically where the government publishes the approved CUI categories (and related markings and handling guidance) used across the Executive Branch.

NARA’s own CUI FAQs explicitly point users to the CUI Registry as the place that “lists all authorized CUI Categories (basic and specified).” Likewise, NIST’s CUI-related FAQ page also points to the NARA CUI Registry for CUI categories, reinforcing that the Registry is the correct source for determining which category applies to a given type of information.

By contrast, DFARS Part 252 (including clauses like 252.204-7012) addresses contractual safeguarding and cyber reporting requirements, not the authoritative categorization list itself. The CMMC Assessment Guide is about how to assess controls for CMMC levels, not how to determine CUI categories. And the Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) administers the ecosystem and assessment processes, not the federal CUI category taxonomy. Therefore, NARA is the best answer.

Understanding the Role of Configuration Management (CM) in CMMC 2.0

TheConfiguration Management (CM) domainin CMMC 2.0 ensures that systems aresecurely configured and maintainedto prevent unauthorized or unnecessary changes that could introduce vulnerabilities. One key requirement in CM is torestrict, disable, or prevent the use of nonessential programsto reduce security risks.

Relevant CMMC 2.0 Practice:

CM.L2-3.4.1 – Establish and enforce security configuration settings for information technology products employed in organizational systems.

This practicerequires organizations to control system configurations, including the removal or restriction ofnonessential programs, functions, ports, and servicestoreduce attack surfaces.

The goal is tominimize exposure to cyber threatsby ensuring only necessary and approved software is running on the system.

Why is the Correct Answer CM (D)?

A. Access Control (AC) → Incorrect

Access Control (AC) focuses onmanaging user permissions and accessto systems and data, not restricting programs.

B. Media Protection (MP) → Incorrect

Media Protection (MP) deals withprotecting and controlling removable media(e.g., USBs, hard drives) rather than software or system configurations.

C. Asset Management (AM) → Incorrect

Asset Management (AM) is aboutidentifying and tracking IT assets, not configuring or restricting software.

D. Configuration Management (CM) → Correct

CM explicitly coverssecuring system configurationsbyrestricting nonessential programs, ports, services, and functions, making it the correct answer.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this Answer:

CMMC 2.0 Practice CM.L2-3.4.1(Security Configuration Management)

Requires organizations toenforce security configuration settingsandremove unnecessary programsto protect systems.

NIST SP 800-171 Requirement 3.4.1

Supportssecure configuration settingsandrestricting unauthorized applicationsto prevent security risks.

CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Requirement

This practice is aLevel 2 (Advanced) requirement, meaningorganizations handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)must comply with it.

Understanding the Definition of an Agreement in the CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct

TheCMMC-AB Code of Professional Conductdefines anagreementasany contract between two legal entities. This includes:

✔Contracts between an OSC and a C3PAOfor CMMC assessments.

✔Service agreements between cybersecurity providers and defense contractors.

✔Any formal, legally binding arrangement related to CMMC compliance.

Why is the Correct Answer " D. Agreement " ?

A. Union → Incorrect

Auniontypically refers to anorganization representing workersand is not used to describe acontractual relationship.

B. Accord → Incorrect

While anaccordcan mean an agreement, it isnot the standard legal term for a binding contractin CMMC documentation.

C. Alliance → Incorrect

Analliancerefers to astrategic partnership, but does not necessarily imply alegally binding contract.

D. Agreement → Correct

TheCMMC-AB Code of Professional Conductdefines anagreementas anylegally binding contract between two entities.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This Answer:

CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct

Defines " Agreement " as alegally binding contract between two parties.

CMMC-AB Licensed Training and Assessment Provider Guidelines

Requires that all engagementsbe governed by a formal agreement (contract) between the parties.

DFARS and CMMC Certification Contracts

States thatOSC-C3PAO relationships must be formalized through a legal agreement.

TheCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2outlines thatCUI assetsinclude systems, applications, and services thatstore, process, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI). These are the three core functions that defineCUI handlingwithin anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC).

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

✅1. CUI Assets Defined in CMMC

Stored:CUI is saved on hard drives, cloud storage, or databases.

Processed:CUI is actively used, modified, or analyzed by applications and users.

Transmitted:CUI is sent between systems via email, file transfers, or network communication.

✅2. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:

(A) Received and transferred❌

Whilereceiving and transferring CUIis part of handling CUI, it does not fully cover all CUI asset responsibilities.

(C) Entered, edited, manipulated, printed, and viewed❌

These arespecific actionswithinprocessingbut do not coverstorage or transmission, which are also required for CMMC scoping.

(D) Located on electronic media, on system component memory, and on paper❌

While CUI can exist inelectronic and physical forms, CMMC scoping focuses onhow CUI is actively managed (stored, processed, transmitted)rather than where it physically resides.

Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:

TheCMMC Level 2 Scoping Guideconfirms thatCUI Assets are categorized based on their role in storing, processing, or transmitting CUI.

NIST SP 800-171also defines these three functions as key components of CUI protection.

Step 1: Understand the “CA” Domain – Security Assessment

TheCA (Security Assessment)domain includes practices related to:

Planning security assessments,

Performing periodic reviews,

Managing plans of action and milestones (POA & Ms).

These practices derive fromNIST SP 800-171, specifically:

CA.2.157– Develop, document, and periodically update security plans,

CA.2.158– Periodically assess security controls,

CA.2.159– Develop and implement POA & Ms.

✅Step 2: Review CMMC Levels

Level 1 (Foundational):

Implements only the17 practicesfromFAR 52.204-21

Doesnot include the CA domain

Level 2 (Advanced):

Implements110 practicesfromNIST SP 800-171, including CA.2.157–159

First levelwhereSecurity Assessment (CA)practices are required

Level 3:

Not yet finalized but intended to include selected controls fromNIST SP 800-172

❌Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

A. Level 1

✘No CA domain practices are present at Level 1.

C. Level 3 / D. Level 4

✘These levels build on CA practices but do not represent thestarting point.

TheSecurity Assessment (CA)domain practices begin atCMMC Level 2, as part of the implementation ofNIST SP 800-171.

Understanding Restricted Information Systems (IS) in CMMC Scoping

InCMMC 2.0,Specialized Assetsrefer to assets that do not fit traditional IT system categories but still play a role inprocessing, storing, or transmitting Federal Contract Information (FCI) or Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). The four categories ofSpecialized Assetsin theCMMC Scoping Guideinclude:

Internet of Things (IoT) Devices– Smart or network-connected devices.

Restricted Information Systems (Restricted IS)– Systems that arecontractually requiredto beconfigured to government specifications.

Test Equipment– Devices used for specialized testing or measurement.

Government Property– Equipment owned by theU.S. Governmentbut used by contractors.

Why " B. Restricted IS " is Correct?

The contractor-owned systems in question areconfigured based on government requirementsandused to support a DoD contract.

Restricted ISassets arecontractually requiredto meet government security requirements andhandle DoD-related information.

These systemsdo not fall under general IT assets but instead require special handling, making them a Restricted ISper theCMMC Scoping Guide.

Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?

A. IoT (Incorrect)

IoT devices includesmart devices, sensors, and embedded systems, but the contractor ' s business systems are not classified as IoT.

C. Test Equipment (Incorrect)

The contractor’s systems areused for handling FCI, not for testing or measurement.

D. Government Property (Incorrect)

The systems arecontractor-owned, not owned by theU.S. Government, so they do not qualify asGovernment Property.

Conclusion

The correct answer isB. Restricted IS, as the systems arecontractor-owned but must follow DoD security requirements.