Which THREE of the following methods of business valuation would give a valuation of the equity of an entity, rather than the value of the whole entity?
Hospital X provides free healthcare to all members of the community, funded by the central Government.
Hospital Y provides healthcare which has to be paid for by the individual patients. It is a listed company, owned by a large number of shareholders.
 In comparing the above two organisations and their objectives, which THREE of the following statements are correct?
A Venture Capital Fund currently holds a significant  shareholding in a large private company as a result of funding a recent management buyout. It plans to exit this investment in 5 years time at a significant profit.
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Which THREEÂ of the following exit mechanisms are most likely to be preferred by the Venture Capital Fund?
The directors of a multinational group have decided to sell off a loss-making subsidiary and are considering the following methods of divestment:
1. Trade sale to an external buyer
2. A management buyout (MBO)
The MBO team and the external buyer have both offered the same price to the parent company for the subsidiary.
Which of the following is an advantage to the parent company of opting for a MBO compared to a trade sale as the preferred method of divestment?
A company is concerned about the interest rate that it will be required to pay on a planned bond issue.
It is considering issuing bonds with warrants attached.
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Advise the directors which of the following statements about warrants is NOT correct?
A company has 6 million shares in issue. Each share has a market value of $4.00.
$9 million is to be raised using a rights issue.
Two directors disagree on the discount to be offered when the new shares are issued.
   • Director A proposes a discount of 25%Â
   • Director B proposes a discount of 30%
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Which THREE of the following statements are most likely to be correct?
Which THREEÂ of the following are likely to be strategic reasons for a horizontal acquisition?
A financial services company reported the following results in its most recent accounting period:
The company has an objective to achieve 5% earnings growth each year. The directors are discussing how this objective might be achieved next year.
Revenues have been flat over the last couple of years as the company has faced difficult trading conditions. Revenue is expected to stay constant in the coming year and so the directors are focussing efforts on reducing costs in an attempt to achieve earnings growth next year.
Interest costs will not change because the company's borrowings are subject to a fixed rate of interest.
What operating profit margin will the company have to achieve next year in order to just achieve its 5% earnings growth objective'?