Ethernet is a broadcast-enabled network, and once there are loops in the network, this simple factory broadcast mechanism can have disastrous consequences. Which of the following phenomena may be caused by loops?
To prevent hackers from attacking user devices or networks through MA, C addresses, you can configure the MA, C addresses of untrusted users as black hole MA, C addresses to filter out illegal MA, C addresses.
As shown in the figure, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are in the same PLs domain, and LDP is used to distribute IPLS labels between devices. R4 is the Egress LSR of the FEC 4.4.4.0/24. If you want to achieve R1 access
4.4.4.0/24, R4 does not need to query the label table but can know the forwarding priority of the data, then the outgoing label of R3 for the FEC should be:____. (Please fill in the Arabic numerals directly, without symbols)
Run the display ip interface GEO/D/D command to view statistics about ping packets received on the interface.
The ORF function of BGP can control the routing entries sent by neighbors. In order to achieve this purpose, the BGP router will send the list of routes to be filtered to the neighbors. Which tool is generally used to send the list to the neighbors?
A campus deploys both IPv4 and IPv6 networks for service testing, and runs IS-IS to realize network interconnection. The IS-IS routing protocol has good scalability and is widely used in the existing network. Which of the following statements is true about IS-IS scalability?