Exhibit.
As shown in the figure, external route 1.1.1.0/24 is imported to RTA that is located in the NSSA area RTD is a backbone area router. RTB and RTC are both area border router (ABRs). OSPF configuration are as follows.
Which statement is true?
As shown in the figure, one enterprise has VPN A, the other has VPN B, and the two VPNs each have two CEs. The following requirements need to be met.VPNA-CE 1 can interwork with VPNA-CE 2. 2>VPNB-CE 1 can interwork with VPNB-CE 2.
The figure shows the types of links between CEs and PEs and the VC IDs used in Martini mode.
Which of the following VC ID configurations are correct?
Which message does the pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) add for LDP signaling
extension compared with Martini VLL?
OSPF BFD helps fast detect neighbor down events. OSPF BFD can be in which of the following
states?
Which of the following statements about the destination addresses of packets and the Router Alert option are true?
Refer to the exhibit.
As shown in the figure, CE 1 and CE 3 belong to VPN A, CE 2 and CE 4
belong to VPN B, and users on different VPNs are not allowed to access each other. Which of the following configurations can enable mutual access between CE 1 and CE 4 but forbid cross-VPN access between other CEs?
Configuration of PE 1:
sysname PE 1
#
ip vpn-instance vpna
route-distinguisher 100:1vpn-target 1:1 3:3 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1:1 3:3 import-extcommunity
# i
p vpn-instance vpnb
route-distinguisher 100:2
vpn-target 2:2 4:4 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 2:2 4:4 import-extcommunity
#
Configuration of PE 2:
#
sysname PE 2
#
ip vpn-instance vpna
route-distinguisher 200:1
vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
ip vpn-instance vpnb
route-distinguisher 200:2
vpn-target 2:2 4:4 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 2:2 4:4 import-extcommunity
As shown in the figure, RTA, RTB, and RTC use the OSPF protocol. The default cost value is used for links, and unicast routes converge on the entire network. The Loopback 0 interface is set to configure RTC as the RP or BSR. The SPT switching threshold uses the default value on RTB. The receiver joins the multicast group 225.1.1.1. The multicast source sends multicast data to the destination address 225.1.1.1. Which interface is the inbound interface in the (10.1.1.1, 225.1.1.1) entry on RTB?
As shown in the figure, the costs of paths from RTA to RT 11, RT 12, RT
13, RT 14, and RT 15 are all 10 and the available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.
The costs of paths from RTB to RT 31, RT 32, RT 33, RT 34, and RT 35 are all 10 and the available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.
The costs of paths from RT 11 to RT 21 and from RT 21 to RT 31 are both 5. The available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.
The cost of the path from RT 12 to RT 32 is 5 and the available bandwidth is 120 Mbit/s. The cost of the path from RT 13 to RT 33 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 80 Mbit/s.
The cost of the path from RT 14 to RT 34 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s.
The cost of the path from RT 15 to RT 35 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s.
The load balancing rule of Constraint Shortest Path First (CSPF) is set to Random on RTA.
Which path will a 100 Mbit/s tunnel from RTA to RTB take?
When configure IPSec VPN, Which kind of encryption algorithms is more excellent in security
1. On the backbone network , if a PE is connect to a CE, VPN instances need to b reconfigured on the PE, and interface on the PE for connecting to the CE must be bound to a VPN instance. After binding an interface to a VPN instance, you must configure the IP address of the interface between PEs, IS-IS configured for PE interworking. PLSA basic capabilities and MPLS LSP are configured for LSP establishment, and MP _IBGP is configured for VPN route exchange VPN routes exchange , LDAP is short for Label Distribution Protocol, and IBGP is short for interior Border gateway protocol.
2. A CE exchange route exchange routers with a PE over External Border gateway Protocol (EBGP.
Configure interior gateway protocol (IGP) on the IS-IS+MPLS backbone networking to achieve the interworking between PEs and IP routers.
As shown in the figure, MPLS, MPLS TE, and MPLS RSVP-TE are configured on RTA, RTB, RTC, and RTD. Tunnel1/0/0 and Tunnel2/0/0 are set up based on the explicit path RTA-RTB-RTC. Tunnel1/0/0 has a hot-standby path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path: RTA-RTD-RTC, whereas Tunnel2/0/0 has an ordinary path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path. Which of the following statements are true?
Exhibit.
The figure shows the typically mode in which a common softswitch access the bearer network. VRRP is enabled on RTA and RTB. In normal cases, RTA is the VRRP master router and RTB is the VRRP is the VRRP salve router. The ETH_trunk is enabled between RTA RTB. IF VRRP is not bounded to BFD and each [parameter uses their default settings, which statement is the true when the upstream link of RTA is faulty?
The edge routers of the MPLS network, partial interface configurations on the IP access side are as
follows:
[Quidway]diffserv domain default
[Quidway-dsdomain-default]ip-dscp-inbound 10 phb ef green
[Quidway-dsdomain-default]mpls-exp-outbound ef green map 5
[Quidway-dsdomain-default]mpls-exp-inbound 4 phb ef green
[Quidway-dsdomain-default]ip-dscp-outbound ef green map 18
[Quidway-dsdomain-default]quit[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] trust upstream default
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port-queue ef pq shaping 20 outbound
Which of the following statements about the preceding configurations are true?
multicast routing-enable
#
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 225.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
#
interface Ethernet6/1/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
igmp enable
pim sm
#
igmp
#
pim
ssm-policy 2000
#
return
The preceding are partial multicast router configurations. Which of the following configurations
are required to configure the SSM Mapping on Ethernet 6/1/0 and map IGMPv2 Report messages for multicast group 225.0.0.1 to multicast source 2.2.2.2?
Which statement about the configuration of route target (RT) and route distinguisher (RD) is true?
acl number 2000
rule 15 permit source 225.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
#
interface Ethernet6/1/1
ip address 40.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
igmp version 3
igmp group-policy 2000
igmp enable
pim sm
#
The preceding are partial router configurations. Which of the following behaviors does Ethernet
6/1/1 perform after receiving Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMPv2) Report
messages for multicast groups 225.0.0.1 and 225.0.1.1?
Which feature can make OSPF (or IS-IS) advertise MPLS TE tunnels as links?
Refer to the exhibit.
As shown in the topology, RTB directly connects to RTC through the POS
interface. To implement the TE function, RTB and RTC are configured as follows:
Configuration of RTB:
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
mpls te
mpls rsvp-te
mpls te cspf
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style compatible
network-entity 00.2222.2222.2222.00
traffic-eng level-1-2
log-peer-change
#
interface Pos4/1/0
clock master
link-protocol ppp
ip address 22.33.22.33 255.255.0.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls templs rsvp-te
Configuration of RTC:
#
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
mpls
mpls te
mpls rsvp-te
mpls te cspf
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 00.3333.3333.3333.00
traffic-eng level-1-2
log-peer-change
# #
interface Pos5/1/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 22.33.33.22 255.255.0.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls te
mpls rsvp-te
When a neighbor relationship is set up between RTB and RTC and becomes robust, the following information can be found in the LSDB of RTB.
Database information for IS-IS(1)
--------------------------------
Level-2 Link State Database
LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL
2222.2222.2222.00-00* 0x00007191 0x6689 1190 239 0/0/0
SOURCE 2222.2222.2222.00
NLPID IPV4
AREA ADDR 00
INTF ADDR 22.33.22.33
NBR ID 3333.3333.3333.00 COST: 10
+NBR ID 3333.3333.3333.00 COST: 10
IP-Internal 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10
+IP-Extended 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10
Router ID 2.2.2.2
3333.3333.3333.00-00 0x0000001c 0x14a3 1184 188 0/0/0
SOURCE 3333.3333.3333.00
NLPID IPV4
AREA ADDR 00INTF ADDR 22.33.33.22
+NBR ID 2222.2222.2222.00 COST: 10
+IP-Extended 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10
Router ID 3.3.3.3
Two records are generated for the same NBR ID, as shown in bold fonts. Which statement is true?
Two BGP routes with the same prefix are received from two peers. The two routes have the same attributes except the next hop (NH1 and NH2).NH1 is iterated to the directly connected A and B, NH2 to directly connected C and D. If maximum load-balancing2 is configured in BGP and a router can be configured with a maximum of six paths for load balancing, how many paths does a forward information base (FIB) generate regarding this prefix?