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H31-161 Exam Dumps - HCIE-Carrier IP (Written)

Question # 4

Exhibit.

As shown in the figure, external route 1.1.1.0/24 is imported to RTA that is located in the NSSA area RTD is a backbone area router. RTB and RTC are both area border router (ABRs). OSPF configuration are as follows.

Which statement is true?

A.

RTD receive two external LSAs whose LS_ID is 1.1.1.0

B.

RTD receive an external LSAs whose LS_ID is 1.1.1.0 and advRouter is 2.2.2.2.

C.

RTD receive an external LSAs whose LS_ID is 1.1.1.0 and advRouter is 3.3.3.3.

D.

RTD receive an external LSAs whose LS_ID is 1.1.10/24 based on category 7 LSAs sent by RTA

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Question # 5

With the IPSec technology , which of the following description is true?

A.

IPSec delivers service for transmission layer

B.

ESP provides authentication service

C.

ESP is more simple than AH

D.

AH provides Data encryption

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Question # 6

Which multicast protocol can support the SSM? (

A.

BGP

B.

OSPF

C.

PIMSSM

D.

PIMDM

E.

IGMPv2

F.

MLDv2

G.

IGMPv3

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Question # 7

With the SA, which of the following, option is correct?

A.

KE SA is unidirectional

B.

IKE SA is bidirectional

C.

IPSec SA is unidirectional

D.

IPSec SA is bidirectional

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Question # 8

As shown in the figure, one enterprise has VPN A, the other has VPN B, and the two VPNs each have two CEs. The following requirements need to be met.VPNA-CE 1 can interwork with VPNA-CE 2. 2>VPNB-CE 1 can interwork with VPNB-CE 2.

The figure shows the types of links between CEs and PEs and the VC IDs used in Martini mode.

Which of the following VC ID configurations are correct?

A.

VCID1 = 2, VCID2 = 2, VCID3 = 2, VCID4 = 2

B.

VCID1 = 1, VCID2 = 2, VCID3 = 3, VCID4 = 4

C.

VCID1 = 1, VCID2 = 2, VCID3 = 1, VCID4 = 2

D.

VCID1 = 1, VCID2 = 1, VCID3 = 2, VCID4 = 2

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Question # 9

Which message does the pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) add for LDP signaling

extension compared with Martini VLL?

A.

Request

B.

Mapping

C.

Withdraw

D.

Release

E.

Notification

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Question # 10

OSPF BFD helps fast detect neighbor down events. OSPF BFD can be in which of the following

states?

A.

Down

B.

Attempt

C.

Init

D.

2-way

E.

Established

F.

Up

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Question # 11

Which of the following statements about the destination addresses of packets and the Router Alert option are true?

A.

The Path message carrying the Router Alert option is sent to the egress node.

B.

The Resv message carrying the Router Alert option is sent to the ingress node.

C.

The PathTear message without the Router Alert option is sent to the next hop.

D.

The ResvTear message without the Router Alert option is sent to the previous hop.

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Question # 12

Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, CE 1 and CE 3 belong to VPN A, CE 2 and CE 4

belong to VPN B, and users on different VPNs are not allowed to access each other. Which of the following configurations can enable mutual access between CE 1 and CE 4 but forbid cross-VPN access between other CEs?

Configuration of PE 1:

sysname PE 1

#

ip vpn-instance vpna

route-distinguisher 100:1vpn-target 1:1 3:3 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 1:1 3:3 import-extcommunity

# i

p vpn-instance vpnb

route-distinguisher 100:2

vpn-target 2:2 4:4 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 2:2 4:4 import-extcommunity

#

Configuration of PE 2:

#

sysname PE 2

#

ip vpn-instance vpna

route-distinguisher 200:1

vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity

#

ip vpn-instance vpnb

route-distinguisher 200:2

vpn-target 2:2 4:4 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 2:2 4:4 import-extcommunity

A.

Run vpn-target 1:1 on VPN b of PE 2

The configuration is as follows:

[PE 2]ip vpn vpnb

[PE 2-vpn-instance-vpnb]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity

[PE 2-vpn-instance-vpnb]vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity

B.

Run vpn-target 2:2 on VPN a of PE 1The configuration is as follows:

[PE 1]ip vpn vpna

[PE 1-vpn-instance-vpna]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity

[PE 1-vpn-instance-vpna]vpn-target 2:2 import-extcommunity

C.

Run vpn-target 3:3 on VPN b of PE 2

The configuration is as follows:

[PE 2]ip vpn vpnb

[PE 2-vpn-instance-vpnb]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity

[PE 2-vpn-instance-vpnb]vpn-target 3:3 import-extcommunity

"

D.

Run vpn-target 4:4 on VPN a of PE 1

The configuration is as follows:

[PE 1]ip vpn vpna

[PE 1-vpn-instance-vpna]vpn-target 4:4 export-extcommunity

[PE 1-vpn-instance-vpna]vpn-target 4:4 import-extcommunity

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Question # 13

As shown in the figure, RTA, RTB, and RTC use the OSPF protocol. The default cost value is used for links, and unicast routes converge on the entire network. The Loopback 0 interface is set to configure RTC as the RP or BSR. The SPT switching threshold uses the default value on RTB. The receiver joins the multicast group 225.1.1.1. The multicast source sends multicast data to the destination address 225.1.1.1. Which interface is the inbound interface in the (10.1.1.1, 225.1.1.1) entry on RTB?

A.

Ethernet 1/0/0

B.

Ethernet 1/0/1

C.

Ethernet 2/0/0

D.

Null

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Question # 14

As shown in the figure, the costs of paths from RTA to RT 11, RT 12, RT

13, RT 14, and RT 15 are all 10 and the available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.

The costs of paths from RTB to RT 31, RT 32, RT 33, RT 34, and RT 35 are all 10 and the available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.

The costs of paths from RT 11 to RT 21 and from RT 21 to RT 31 are both 5. The available bandwidth is 200 Mbit/s.

The cost of the path from RT 12 to RT 32 is 5 and the available bandwidth is 120 Mbit/s. The cost of the path from RT 13 to RT 33 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 80 Mbit/s.

The cost of the path from RT 14 to RT 34 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s.

The cost of the path from RT 15 to RT 35 is 10 and the available bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s.

The load balancing rule of Constraint Shortest Path First (CSPF) is set to Random on RTA.

Which path will a 100 Mbit/s tunnel from RTA to RTB take?

A.

RTA-RT11-RT21-RT31-RTB

B.

RTA-RT12-RT32-RTB

C.

RTA-RT13-RT33-RTB

D.

RTA-RT14-RT34-RTB

E.

RTA-RT15-RT35-RTB

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Question # 15

When configure IPSec VPN, Which kind of encryption algorithms is more excellent in security

A.

AES

B.

3DES

C.

SHA

D.

MD5(128-bit)

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Question # 16

1. On the backbone network , if a PE is connect to a CE, VPN instances need to b reconfigured on the PE, and interface on the PE for connecting to the CE must be bound to a VPN instance. After binding an interface to a VPN instance, you must configure the IP address of the interface between PEs, IS-IS configured for PE interworking. PLSA basic capabilities and MPLS LSP are configured for LSP establishment, and MP _IBGP is configured for VPN route exchange VPN routes exchange , LDAP is short for Label Distribution Protocol, and IBGP is short for interior Border gateway protocol.

2. A CE exchange route exchange routers with a PE over External Border gateway Protocol (EBGP.

Configure interior gateway protocol (IGP) on the IS-IS+MPLS backbone networking to achieve the interworking between PEs and IP routers.

A.

-4

B.

-3

C.

-2

D.

-5

E.

-1

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Question # 17

As shown in the figure, MPLS, MPLS TE, and MPLS RSVP-TE are configured on RTA, RTB, RTC, and RTD. Tunnel1/0/0 and Tunnel2/0/0 are set up based on the explicit path RTA-RTB-RTC. Tunnel1/0/0 has a hot-standby path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path: RTA-RTD-RTC, whereas Tunnel2/0/0 has an ordinary path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path. Which of the following statements are true?

A.

When the link between RTA and RTB is faulty, the state of Tunnel1/0/0 is hotstanby inuse.

B.

When the link between RTA and RTB is faulty, the state of Tunnel2/0/0 is ordinary inuse.

C.

When the link between RTA and RTB is faulty, the state of Tunnel2/0/0 is FRR inuse.

D.

When the link between RTB and RTC is faulty, the state of Tunnel2/0/0 is ordinary inuse.

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Question # 18

Exhibit.

The figure shows the typically mode in which a common softswitch access the bearer network. VRRP is enabled on RTA and RTB. In normal cases, RTA is the VRRP master router and RTB is the VRRP is the VRRP salve router. The ETH_trunk is enabled between RTA RTB. IF VRRP is not bounded to BFD and each [parameter uses their default settings, which statement is the true when the upstream link of RTA is faulty?

A.

RTB cannot receive the heartbeat packet from RTA, and both routers become master routers.

B.

The VRRP status remain unchanged but the downstream traffic is directly forwarded from RTB to the MSoftx.

C.

The ARRP status remain unchanged but the downstream traffic is forwarded from RTB to the MSoft through RTA

D.

The ARRP status immediately between RTA and RTB and RTB, and RTB becomes the master router.

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Question # 19

The edge routers of the MPLS network, partial interface configurations on the IP access side are as

follows:

[Quidway]diffserv domain default

[Quidway-dsdomain-default]ip-dscp-inbound 10 phb ef green

[Quidway-dsdomain-default]mpls-exp-outbound ef green map 5

[Quidway-dsdomain-default]mpls-exp-inbound 4 phb ef green

[Quidway-dsdomain-default]ip-dscp-outbound ef green map 18

[Quidway-dsdomain-default]quit[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0

[Quidway-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] trust upstream default

[Quidway-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port-queue ef pq shaping 20 outbound

Which of the following statements about the preceding configurations are true?

A.

The trust upstream default command maps the DSCP priority to the corresponding EXP value when an IP packet enters the MPLS network and maps the EXP value to the corresponding DSCP priority when an IP packet leaves the MPLS network.

B.

If an IP packet with a DSCP value of 10 is sent to the MPLS network (non-PHP node) from

GigabitEthernet 2/0/0, the corresponding EXP value is 5. If an MPLS packet with an EXP value of 4 is sent from GigabitEthernet 2/0/0, the DSCP value of the corresponding IP packet remains unchanged.

C.

The port-queue ef pq shaping 20 outbound command configures PQ scheduling and a maximum of 20 Mbit/s bandwidth for the EF queue when GigabitEthernet 2/0/0 sends IP packets.

D.

When GigabitEthernet 2/0/0 sends IP packets, the bandwidth of these sent IP packets can reach 1 Gbit/s if the EXP value is 4.

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Question # 20

display current-configuration

multicast routing-enable

#

acl number 2000

rule 5 permit source 225.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

#

interface Ethernet6/1/0

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

igmp enable

pim sm

#

igmp

#

pim

ssm-policy 2000

#

return

The preceding are partial multicast router configurations. Which of the following configurations

are required to configure the SSM Mapping on Ethernet 6/1/0 and map IGMPv2 Report messages for multicast group 225.0.0.1 to multicast source 2.2.2.2?

A.

ssm-mapping 225.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.2

B.

igmp on-demand

C.

igmp prompt-leave

D.

igmp ssm-mapping enable

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Question # 21

Which statement about the configuration of route target (RT) and route distinguisher (RD) is true?

A.

If routes need to exchange between two VPNs, the value of import RT of one VPN must be partially the same as Export RT of the other VPN.

B.

RD and RT of a VPN instance cannot be the same as those of another VPN instance on the same PE.

C.

If routers need to exchanged two VPNs, the value of import RT of one of the same as that of RT of the other VPN.

D.

Two instances of a VPN share an RT.

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Question # 22

acl number 2000

rule 15 permit source 225.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

#

interface Ethernet6/1/1

ip address 40.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

igmp version 3

igmp group-policy 2000

igmp enable

pim sm

#

The preceding are partial router configurations. Which of the following behaviors does Ethernet

6/1/1 perform after receiving Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMPv2) Report

messages for multicast groups 225.0.0.1 and 225.0.1.1?

A.

Create a record for group 225.0.0.1.

B.

Create a record for group 225.0.1.1.

C.

Do not create a record for group 225.0.1.1.

D.

Do not create a record for group 225.0.0.1.

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Question # 23

What is the SSM group address range the IANA allocates for IPv4?

A.

232.0.0.0/24

B.

225.0.0.0/8

C.

232.0.0.0/8

D.

225.0.0.0/24

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Question # 24

Which feature can make OSPF (or IS-IS) advertise MPLS TE tunnels as links?

A.

IGP Shortcut

B.

FA

C.

FRR

D.

SRLG

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Question # 25

Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the topology, RTB directly connects to RTC through the POS

interface. To implement the TE function, RTB and RTC are configured as follows:

Configuration of RTB:

mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

mpls

mpls te

mpls rsvp-te

mpls te cspf

#

isis 1

is-level level-2

cost-style compatible

network-entity 00.2222.2222.2222.00

traffic-eng level-1-2

log-peer-change

#

interface Pos4/1/0

clock master

link-protocol ppp

ip address 22.33.22.33 255.255.0.0

isis enable 1

mpls

mpls templs rsvp-te

Configuration of RTC:

#

mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

mpls

mpls te

mpls rsvp-te

mpls te cspf

#

isis 1

is-level level-2

cost-style wide

network-entity 00.3333.3333.3333.00

traffic-eng level-1-2

log-peer-change

# #

interface Pos5/1/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 22.33.33.22 255.255.0.0

isis enable 1

mpls

mpls te

mpls rsvp-te

When a neighbor relationship is set up between RTB and RTC and becomes robust, the following information can be found in the LSDB of RTB.

Database information for IS-IS(1)

--------------------------------

Level-2 Link State Database

LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL

2222.2222.2222.00-00* 0x00007191 0x6689 1190 239 0/0/0

SOURCE 2222.2222.2222.00

NLPID IPV4

AREA ADDR 00

INTF ADDR 22.33.22.33

NBR ID 3333.3333.3333.00 COST: 10

+NBR ID 3333.3333.3333.00 COST: 10

IP-Internal 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10

+IP-Extended 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10

Router ID 2.2.2.2

3333.3333.3333.00-00 0x0000001c 0x14a3 1184 188 0/0/0

SOURCE 3333.3333.3333.00

NLPID IPV4

AREA ADDR 00INTF ADDR 22.33.33.22

+NBR ID 2222.2222.2222.00 COST: 10

+IP-Extended 22.33.0.0 255.255.0.0 COST: 10

Router ID 3.3.3.3

Two records are generated for the same NBR ID, as shown in bold fonts. Which statement is true?

A.

The cost-style parameter of RTB is compatible. Therefore, two type-length-values (TLVs) (No.2

TLV and No.22 TLV) are generated locally. The two TLVs are the same in size.

B.

The cost-style parameter of RTB is compatible. Therefore, two TLVs (No.2 TLV and No.22 TLV) are

generated locally. No.2 TLV is smaller than No.22 TLV.

C.

The cost-style parameter of RTB is compatible. Therefore, two TLVs (No.2 TLV and No.22 TLV) are

generated locally. No.2 TLV is larger than No.22 TLV.

D.

It is an error indicating that the NBR TLV of a neighbor is added twice

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Question # 26

Exhibit.

Which statement about inter-AS MPLS VPN Option_B is false?

A.

The ASBR cannot be used as a PE simultaneously and a CE cannot be connected to an ASBR.

B.

When ASBRs are directly connected, packets transmitted on the VPN between them have only one label.

C.

The undo policy vpn-target command must be configured in the VPN4 address family view of the BGP neighbor of the ASBR to prevent routes from being filtered automatically.

D.

When ASBRs are directly connected, VPN traffic can be forwarder between them only after MPLS is enabled on the interfaces.

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Question # 27

Two BGP routes with the same prefix are received from two peers. The two routes have the same attributes except the next hop (NH1 and NH2).NH1 is iterated to the directly connected A and B, NH2 to directly connected C and D. If maximum load-balancing2 is configured in BGP and a router can be configured with a maximum of six paths for load balancing, how many paths does a forward information base (FIB) generate regarding this prefix?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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