NSE7_SDW-7.2 Exam Dumps - Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2

VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel. The output includes the following information:

logid: the log ID number

type: the log type, either traffic or event

subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec

level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice

vd: the virtual domain name

logdesc: the log description

msg: the log message

action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats

remip: the remote IP address

locip: the local IP address

remport: the remote port number

locport: the local port number

outintf: the outgoing interface name

cookies: the IKE SA cookies

user: the user name

group: the user group name

useralt: the alternative user name

xauthuser: the XAuth user name

authgroup: the XAuth user group name

assignip: the assigned IP address

vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name

tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address

tunnelid: the tunnel ID number

tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl

duration: the tunnel duration in seconds

sentbyte: the number of bytes sent

rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received

nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds

advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1

Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0. This means that the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.

According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, provisioning templates are used to configure FortiGate devices in a consistent and efficient way. There are different types of templates, such as system, IPsec, SD-WAN, certificate, and CLI templates. Some characteristics of provisioning templates are:

You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device, as long as they do not have conflicting settings1.

A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script. A CLI script template contains FortiOS CLI commands, while a Perl script template contains Perl code that can generate FortiOS CLI commands2.

A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template, as well as other types of templates. A template group is a collection of templates that can be applied to multiple devices at once3.

A template group can contain CLI templates of both types, as long as they do not have conflicting settings2.

Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom. The order of the templates in a template group determines the order in which they are applied to the devices3.