In an MPLS BGP VPN network without the MPLS penultimate hop popping technology enabled, when a packet arrives at the last hop PE, the packet has two layers of labels, and the two layers of labels can be the same.
In the topology shown in the figure, if the entire network runs OSPFv3 without importing external routes, what type of LSA will not be generated on R1?
In the campus network, what are the problems of manually creating static tunnels?
The following are about 802.1x authentication. What are the correct statements about RADIUS authentication and HWTACACS authentication?