SCS-C02 Exam Dumps - AWS Certified Security - Specialty

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Question # 33

A company is designing a multi-account structure for its development teams. The company is using AWS Organizations and AWS Single Sign-On (AWS SSO). The company must implement a solution so that the development teams can use only specific AWS Regions and so that each AWS account allows access to only specific AWS services.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Use AWS SSO to set up service-linked roles with IAM policy statements that include the Condition, Resource, and NotAction elements to allow access to only the Regions and services that are needed.

Deactivate AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) in Regions that the developers are not allowed to use.

Create SCPs that include the Condition, Resource, and NotAction elements to allow access to only the Regions and services that are needed.

For each AWS account, create tailored identity-based policies for AWS SSO. Use statements that include the Condition, Resource, and NotAction elements to allow access to only the Regions and services that are needed.

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Question # 34

A Network Load Balancer (NLB) target instance is not entering the InService state. A security engineer determines that health checks are failing.

Which factors could cause the health check failures? (Select THREE.)

The target instance's security group does not allow traffic from the NLB.

The target instance's security group is not attached to the NLB.

The NLB's security group is not attached to the target instance.

The target instance's subnet network ACL does not allow traffic from the NLB.

The target instance's security group is not using IP addresses to allow traffic from the NLB.

The target network ACL is not attached to the NLB.

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Question # 35

A company is running a container-based workload on AWS. The workload runs on an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster and uses container images from an Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR) repository.

The company recently experienced a security incident that involved a container image that included critical vulnerabilities. A CI/CD pipeline that was running outside AWS uploaded the image to the ECR repository and deployed the image to the ECS cluster.

Which solution will prevent images that have vulnerabilities from being pushed to the ECR repository?

Configure the private ECR registry to use enhanced scanning with the scan on push option. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that invokes an AWS Lambda function when a critical vulnerability is found. Program the Lambda function to block the image push.

Configure Amazon Inspector. Invoke the Amazon Inspector Scan API operation from the CI/CD pipeline. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that invokes an AWS Lambda function when a critical vulnerability is found. Program the Lambda function to return a failed result to Amazon Inspector.

Create an Amazon Inspector custom CI/CD integration. Install and configure the Amazon Inspector Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) Generator (Sbomgen) binary. Generate an SBOM. Invoke the Amazon Inspector Scan API operation. In case of critical vulnerabilities, fail the CI/CD pipeline.

Enable ECR image scanning on the ECR repository. Configure the continuous scanning option. Set the scanning configuration setting for the private registry to basic scanning. In case of critical vulnerabilities, fail the CI/CD pipeline.

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Question # 36

There is a requirement for a company to transfer large amounts of data between IAM and an on-premise location. There is an additional requirement for low latency and high consistency traffic to IAM. Given these requirements how would you design a hybrid architecture? Choose the correct answer from the options below

Please select:

Provision a Direct Connect connection to an IAM region using a Direct Connect partner.

Create a VPN tunnel for private connectivity, which increases network consistency and reduces latency.

Create an iPSec tunnel for private connectivity, which increases network consistency and reduces latency.

Create a VPC peering connection between IAM and the Customer gateway.

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Question # 37

A company needs to implement data lifecycle management for Amazon RDS snapshots. The company will use AWS Backup to manage the snapshots.

The company must retain RDS automated snapshots for 5 years and will use Amazon S3 for long-term archival storage.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Use AWS Backup to apply a 5-year retention tag to the RDS snapshots.

Enable versioning on the S3 bucket that AWS Backup uses for the RDS snapshots. Configure a 5-year retention period.

Create an S3 Lifecycle policy. Include a 5-year retention period for the S3 bucket that AWS Backup uses for the RDS snapshots.

Create a backup plan in AWS Backup. Configure a 5-year retention period.

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Question # 38

A company has configured an organization in AWS Organizations for its AWS accounts. AWS CloudTrail is enabled in all AWS Regions. A security engineer must implement a solution to prevent CloudTrail from being disabled. Which solution will meet this requirement?

Enable CloudTrail log file integrity validation from the organization's management account.

Enable server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) for CloudTrail logs. Create a KMS key Attach a policy to the key to prevent decryption of the logs

Create an SCP that includes an explicit Deny rule for the StopLogging action and the DeleteTrail action. Attach the SCP to the root OU.

Create 1AM policies for all the company's users to prevent the users from performing the DescribeTrails action and the GetTrailStatus action.

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Question # 39

A company needs to store multiple years of financial records. The company wants to use Amazon S3 to store copies of these documents. The company must implement a solution to prevent the documents from being edited, replaced, or deleted for 7 years after the documents are stored in Amazon S3. The solution must also encrypt the documents at rest.

A security engineer creates a new S3 bucket to store the documents.

What should the security engineer do next to meet these requirements?

Configure S3 server-side encryption. Create an S3 bucket policy that has an explicit deny rule for all users for s3:DeleteObject and s3:PutObject API calls. Configure S3 Object Lock to use governance mode with a retention period of 7 years.

Configure S3 server-side encryption. Configure S3 Versioning on the S3 bucket. Configure S3 Object Lock to use compliance mode with a retention period of 7 years.

Configure S3 Versioning. Configure S3 Intelligent-Tiering on the S3 bucket to move the documents to S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage. Use S3 server-side encryption immediately. Expire the objects after 7 years.

Set up S3 Event Notifications and use S3 server-side encryption. Configure S3 Event Notifications to target an AWS Lambda function that will review any S3 API call to the S3 bucket and deny the s3:DeleteObject and s3:PutObject API calls. Remove the S3 eventnotification after 7 years.

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Question # 40

A company must create annual snapshots of Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes. The company must retain the snapshots for 10 years. The company will use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to encrypt the EBS volumes and snapshots.

The encryption keys must be rotated automatically every year. Snapshots that were created in previous years must be readable after rotation of the encryption keys.

Which type of KMS keys should the company use for encryption to meet these requirements?

Asymmetric AWS managed KMS keys with key material created by AWS KMS

Symmetric customer managed KMS keys with key material created by AWS KMS

Symmetric customer managed KMS keys with custom imported key material

Asymmetric AWS managed KMS keys with custom imported key material

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