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SCS-C02 Exam Dumps - AWS Certified Security - Specialty

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Question # 57

Your company uses IAM to host its resources. They have the following requirements

1) Record all API calls and Transitions

2) Help in understanding what resources are there in the account

3) Facility to allow auditing credentials and logins Which services would suffice the above requirements

Please select:

A.

IAM Inspector, CloudTrail, IAM Credential Reports

B.

CloudTrail. IAM Credential Reports, IAM SNS

C.

CloudTrail, IAM Config, IAM Credential Reports

D.

IAM SQS, IAM Credential Reports, CloudTrail

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Question # 58

While securing the connection between a company's VPC and its on-premises data center, a Security Engineer sent a ping command from an on-premises host

(IP address 203.0.113.12) to an Amazon EC2 instance (IP address 172.31.16.139). The ping command did not return a response. The flow log in the VPC showed the following:

2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 203.0.113.12 172.31.16.139 0 0 1 4 336 1432917027 1432917142 ACCEPT OK

2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 172.31.16.139 203.0.113.12 0 0 1 4 336 1432917094 1432917142 REJECT OK

What action should be performed to allow the ping to work?

A.

In the security group of the EC2 instance, allow inbound ICMP traffic.

B.

In the security group of the EC2 instance, allow outbound ICMP traffic.

C.

In the VPC's NACL, allow inbound ICMP traffic.

D.

In the VPC's NACL, allow outbound ICMP traffic.

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Question # 59

A security engineer needs to create an Amazon S3 bucket policy to grant least privilege read access to IAM user accounts that are named User=1, User2. and User3. These IAM user accounts are members of the AuthorizedPeople IAM group. The security engineer drafts the following S3 bucket policy:

When the security engineer tries to add the policy to the S3 bucket, the following error message appears: "Missing required field Principal." The security engineer is adding a Principal element to the policy. The addition must provide read access to only User1. User2, and User3. Which solution meets these requirements?

A)

B)

C)

D)

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 60

A company is building an application on IAM that will store sensitive Information. The company has a support team with access to the IT infrastructure, including databases. The company's security engineer must introduce measures to protect the sensitive data against any data breach while minimizing management overhead. The credentials must be regularly rotated.

What should the security engineer recommend?

A.

Enable Amazon RDS encryption to encrypt the database and snapshots. Enable Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) encryption on Amazon EC2 instances. Include the database credential in the EC2 user data field. Use an IAM Lambda function to rotate database credentials. Set up TLS for the connection to the database.

B.

Install a database on an Amazon EC2 Instance. Enable third-party disk encryption to encrypt the Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume. Store the database credentials in IAM CloudHSM with automatic rotation. Set up TLS for the connection to the database.

C.

Enable Amazon RDS encryption to encrypt the database and snapshots. Enable Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) encryption on Amazon EC2 instances. Store the database credentials in IAM Secrets Manager with automatic rotation. Set up TLS for the connection to the RDS hosted database.

D.

Set up an IAM CloudHSM cluster with IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) to store KMS keys. Set up Amazon RDS encryption using IAM KMS to encrypt the database. Store database credentials in the IAM Systems Manager Parameter Store with automatic rotation. Set up TLS for the connection to the RDS hosted database.

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Question # 61

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage a multi-accountAWS environment in a single AWS Region. The organization's management account is named management-01. The company has turned on AWS Config in all accounts in the organization. The company has designated an account named security-01 as the delegated administra-tor for AWS Config.

All accounts report the compliance status of each account's rules to the AWS Config delegated administrator account by using an AWS Config aggregator. Each account administrator can configure and manage the account's own AWS Config rules to handle each account's unique compliance requirements.

A security engineer needs to implement a solution to automatically deploy a set of 10 AWS Config rules to all existing and future AWS accounts in the organiza-tion. The solution must turn on AWS Config automatically during account crea-tion.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that contains the 1 0 required AVVS Config rules. Deploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the security-01 account.

B.

Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules. Deploy the conformance pack from the security-01 account.

C.

Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules. Deploy the conformance pack from the management-01 account.

D.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config. De-ploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the security-01 ac-count.

E.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config. De-ploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the management-01 account.

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Question # 62

A company has implemented IAM WAF and Amazon CloudFront for an application. The application runs on Amazon EC2 instances that are part of an Auto Scaling group. The Auto Scaling group is behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB).

The IAM WAF web ACL uses an IAM Managed Rules rule group and is associated with the CloudFront distribution. CloudFront receives the request from IAM WAF and then uses the ALB as the distribution's origin.

During a security review, a security engineer discovers that the infrastructure is susceptible to a large, layer 7 DDoS attack.

How can the security engineer improve the security at the edge of the solution to defend against this type of attack?

A.

Configure the CloudFront distribution to use the Lambda@Edge feature. Create an IAM Lambda function that imposes a rate limit on CloudFront viewer requests. Block the request if the rate limit is exceeded.

B.

Configure the IAM WAF web ACL so that the web ACL has more capacity units to process all IAM WAF rules faster.

C.

Configure IAM WAF with a rate-based rule that imposes a rate limit that automatically blocks requests when the rate limit is exceeded.

D.

Configure the CloudFront distribution to use IAM WAF as its origin instead of the ALB.

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Question # 63

A company has hundreds of AWS accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company operates out of a single AWS Region. The company has a dedicated security tooling AWS account in the organization. The security tooling account is configured as the organization's delegated administrator for Amazon GuardDuty and AWS Security Hub. The company has configured the environment to automatically enable GuardDuty and Security Hub for existing AWS accounts and new AWS accounts.

The company is performing control tests on specific GuardDuty findings to make sure that the company's security team can detect and respond to security events. The security team launched an Amazon EC2 instance and attempted to run DNS requests against a test domain, example.com, to generate a DNS finding. However, the GuardDuty finding was never created in the Security Hub delegated administrator account.

Why was the finding was not created in the Security Hub delegated administrator account?

A.

VPC flow logs were not turned on for the VPC where the EC2 instance was launched.

B.

The VPC where the EC2 instance was launched had the DHCP option configured for a custom OpenDNS resolver.

C.

The GuardDuty integration with Security Hub was never activated in the AWS account where the finding was generated.

D.

Cross-Region aggregation in Security Hub was not configured.

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Question # 64

A company's application team needs to host a MySQL database on IAM. According to the company's security policy, all data that is stored on IAM must be encrypted at rest. In addition, all cryptographic material must be compliant with FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validation.

The application team needs a solution that satisfies the company's security requirements and minimizes operational overhead.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Host the database on Amazon RDS. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use an IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) custom key store that is backed by IAM CloudHSM for key management.

B.

Host the database on Amazon RDS. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use an IAM managed CMK in IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) for key management.

C.

Host the database on an Amazon EC2 instance. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use a customer managed CMK in IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) for key management.

D.

Host the database on an Amazon EC2 instance. Use Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for encryption and key management.

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