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ACE-Personal-Trainer Exam Dumps - ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam

Question # 4

Which of the following resistance training recommendations would be appropriate initially for a client who has cardiovascular disease?

A.

One set of 8-10 repetitions of 8-10 exercises

B.

Two sets of 8-10 repetitions of 8-10 exercises

C.

One set of 12-15 repetitions of 8-10 exercises

D.

Two sets of 12-15 repetitions of 8-10 exercises

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Question # 5

Which law of motion is BEST related to the ground reaction forces that the body absorbs in activities such as jumping rope, plyometrics, and jogging?

A.

Law of gravity

B.

Law of inertia

C.

Law of reaction

D.

Law of retraction

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Question # 6

An ACE certified Personal Trainer is working with a client who is deconditioned with poor flexibility and muscle imbalances while performing tasks of stability and mobility. Which preparatory sequence would be BEST for the client?

A.

Dynamic stretches and static stretches

B.

Myofascial release and dynamic stretches

C.

Myofascial release, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, and static stretches

D.

Myofascial release, warm-up, and static stretches

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Question # 7

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation to strength training?

A.

Increased recruitment of motor units

B.

Increased ability to overcome maximal contractions

C.

Decreased nervous system activity

D.

Decreased recruitment of motor units

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Question # 8

A new client has consistently maintained a cardiorespiratory program frequency of 30 minutes three times per week. Which is the BEST next step to advance the client's level of fitness?

A.

A gradual and progressive Increase of activity time at steady-state intensity

B.

A gradual increase in activity duration along with interval training and decreasing recovery periods

C.

A variety of interval work-to-recovery ratios that will determine the frequency and duration of sessions

D.

Random changes in program frequency, duration, and work-to-recovery intervals

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Question # 9

A client's initial six sessions with an ACE certified Personal Trainer each had comparable training volumes with no indicators of joint stress, psychological discomfort, or overtraining Each session was completed with increased ease The client's total rest/recovery time was more than 10 minutes per session Which program modification is MOST appropriate for the client's seventh training session''

A.

Increase rest/recovery time.

B.

Decrease training volume or session duration.

C.

increase training volume or decrease rest/recovery time.

D.

Increase resistance, duration, total number of sets, and number of exercises.

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Question # 10

What is the range of essential body fat in men?

A.

1-3%

B.

2-5%

C.

4-7%

D.

6-8%

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Question # 11

A 40-year-old female client comes to work with an ACE certified Personal Trainer to lose body fat. The trainer designs a program that includes one session per week and four sessions per week on her own After three weeks, she Informs the trainer that she enjoys working with the trainer but has made it into the gym only once a week to work out independently. Which of the following would be MOST effective to motivate her to adhere to her program?

A.

Work with her to develop a reward system for adhering to her program.

B.

Sign her up for the club's frequent participant rewards program.

C.

increase the level of difficulty of her session with the trainer to make up for sessions missed on her own.

D.

Agree to spend an hour with her doing all core work to reward her for participating in all her sessions.

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Question # 12

When assessing your client's hip flexion using a passive supine straight leg raise, you discover there is less than 80' of motion on both right and left sides. This MOST likely indicates tightness in which muscles?

A.

Iliopsoas

B.

Hamstrings

C.

Adductor magnus and brevis

D.

Gluteus medius and minimus

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Question # 13

Maria is experiencing pain around her knee when she runs for more than 20 minutes. This began three weeks ago, so she decides to ask you for advice. What should you do?

A.

Listen to her problem, document her symptoms, and refer her to a physician.

B.

Give a few suggestions to try before she consults a physician.

C.

Advise the client to consult with a personal trainer who is more experienced with runners.

D.

Suggest Maria perform high-repetition, low-weight leg extension exercises to strengthen her quads.

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Question # 14

The BEST reason to conduct fitness assessments on clients at periodic intervals is to:

A.

Measure absolute fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation

B.

Measure relative fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation.

C.

Identify new health or performance concerns that may merit referrals.

D.

Maintain an accurate record-keeping system for a comprehensive risk-management program.

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Question # 15

During follow-up assessments, the client, a runner who has performed poorly in recent sessions, indicates symptoms of irritability and interrupted sleep patterns. These could be symptoms of which of the following?

A.

Lack of motivation

B.

Poor program design

C.

Overtraining

D.

Poor nutrition

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Question # 16

During the performance of the squat in the video, which muscle group is dominant in both the eccentric and concentric phases of the exercise?

A.

Gluteals

B.

Quadriceps

C.

Hamstrings

D.

Anterior tibialis

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Question # 17

Which goal is the BEST example of a SMART process goal?

A.

Create a habit of visiting the gym consistently twice per week for four weeks.

B.

Join the running group for a 10-mile (16 1-km) run during the upcoming spring break.

C.

Successfully squat 100 lb (45.4 kg) as a one-rep max in two weeks.

D.

Work to lose 4 in (10.2 cm) around the waist to fit into summer clothes

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Question # 18

Which of the following descriptions represents an individual being at VT1?

A.

Easily being able to carry on a conversation

B.

No longer being able to speak comfortably

C.

Beginning blood lactate accumulation

D.

Using only carbohydrates as fuel

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Question # 19

Which of the following would represent a normal physiological response to prolonged exercise in environments that are hotter than those to which one is accustomed?

A.

Lower heart rate than normal as venous return is increased .

B.

Lower heart rate than normal as venous return is decreased

C.

Higher heart rate than normal as perspiration decreases

D.

Higher heart rate than normal as blood volume is decreased

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Question # 20

Which would be the BEST resource for recommendations regarding daily intake of vitamins and minerals?

A.

USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans

B.

Food nutrition label

C.

DASH eating plan

D.

Recommended Daily Allowances

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Question # 21

When used during an initial interview, which technique would allow an ACE certified Personal Trainer to BEST assess a client's activity preferences?

A.

Administer movement and performance screens and assessments.

B.

Describe different types of physical activity and write an exercise program.

C.

Discuss the client's lifestyle and schedule constraints.

D.

Discuss the client's medical and physical activity histories and personal habits.

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Question # 22

Which of the following blood pressure readings is considered normal?

A.

110/84 mmHg

B.

117/76 mmHg

C.

120/90 mmHg

D.

128/72 mmHg

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Question # 23

A client has been exercising for years at the fitness center and would like to begin weight lifting but cannot afford personal training right now. The client asks one of the centers ACE certified Personal Trainers for advice. Which response below would be MOST suitable for the client?

A.

Offer to train the client at home for a cheaper price than the club charge because it is evident that the client needs personal training.

B.

Suggest that the client attend one of the center's resistance-training classes, explaining that the support from others may really motivate the client to strength train.

C.

Suggest doing resistance training with the client for free during the week at the club.

D.

Suggest that if the client saves up money, perhaps in a few months they may be able to hire a personal trainer to help with weight training.

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Question # 24

Which of the following environmental considerations would be the MOST important in the selection of activities for adolescents or youth?

A.

Adolescent populations are more tolerant of hot environments due to increased sweating capacity and higher ratio of body surface area to mass.

B.

Encourage children to drink water every 15 to 30 minutes when exercising regardless of thirst to maintain proper hydration.

C.

Plan activities that are competitive and include extrinsic reward systems.

D.

Plan regular outdoor activities to combat vitamin D deficiency.

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Question # 25

Which joint actions of the lower extremity occur during the concentric phase of the movement?

A.

Ankle dorsiflexion. knee flexion, and hip flexion

B.

Ankle dorsiflexion. knee extension, and hip flexion

C.

Ankle plantarflexion, knee flexion, and hip extension

D.

Ankle plantarflexion, knee extension, and hip extension

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Question # 26

A long-time 45-year-old client has returned to training after suffering a shoulder impingement injury. Which of the following exercises should be AVOIDED to reduce risk of injury?

A.

Biceps curl

B.

Trtceps push-downs

C.

Seated row

D.

Upright row

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Question # 27

The following nutritional information is given on a food label:

Serving Size: 1

Amount per serving: 1

Calories: 390

Protein: 25 g

Total carbohydrate: 50 g

Cholesterol: 25 mg

Sodium: 390 mg

How many grams are derived from fat?

A.

5

B.

10

C.

15

D.

25

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Question # 28

A client with a blood pressure of 124/94 mm Hg would be considered:

A.

To have normal blood pressure due to the systolic value.

B.

To have normal blood pressure due to the diastolic value.

C.

Hypertensive due to the systolic value.

D.

Hypertensive due to the diastolic value.

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Question # 29

Your 50-year-old male client has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and is unsure about how and when to exercise in order to manage his blood sugar. Which of the following recommendations would you give the client?

A.

Encourage your client to exercise at the same time each day for better control and to avoid exercising during periods of peak insulin activity.

B.

Encourage your client to train with endurance activities, such as walking, swimming, and cycling, at an intensity of 85% of cardiac reserve for long duration three days per week.

C.

Recommend that he inject insulin into the primary muscle groups that will be used during exercise because the insulin will be absorbed quickly, resulting in a better blood sugar balance.

D.

Explain that exercise should be curtailed if pre-exercise blood glucose is greater than 200 mg/dL or greater than 240 mg/dL with urinary ketone bodies.

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Question # 30

After having the client perform a push-up exercise, a personal trainer wants to stretch the client's agonist muscles and strengthen the antagonist muscles at the shoulder. What joint action must the client perform in order to accomplish this?

A.

Horizontal shoulder flexion

B.

Horizontal shoulder adduction

C.

Horizontal shoulder extension

D.

Horizontal shoulder retraction

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Question # 31

You discover during your initial assessment that a new client's skill level in every exercise is high with no corrections needed. She has exercised with a personal trainer for more than three years. At which level of learning is the client?

A.

Associative stage

B.

Autonomous stage

C.

Cognitive stage

D.

Reciprocal stage

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Question # 32

During a recent training session, Louise indicates that she is experiencing some knee discomfort. What action should the personal trainer take to address Louise's concern?

A.

Stop all lower body strength training and increase cardiovascular training.

B.

Refer Louise to a physical therapist and ask her to stop exercising.

C.

Evaluate her technique on lower body exercises and modify her cardiovascular training as needed.

D.

Advise Louise to apply ice to her knee after exercise and recommend an anti-inflammatory medication.

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Question # 33

Which of the following describes proper performance of the bench press exercise?

A.

Hips remain in contact with the bench at all times.

B.

The bar should be lowered no farther than two inches above the chest

C.

Exhale throughout the lowering phase.

D.

The bar should be held below the nipple line in the "up" position.

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Question # 34

Which of the following is an advantage of free weights over machines?

A.

Unrestricted movement patterns

B.

Rotary resistance

C.

Accommodation to resistance

D.

Provides quicker results

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Question # 35

Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate resource for fitness-related guidelines for prenatal and postnatal exercise?

A.

National Institutes of Health

B.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

C.

American Medical Association

D.

American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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Question # 36

What muscles function as stabilizers during push-ups?

A.

Pectorals

B.

Biceps

C.

Triceps

D.

Abdominals

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Question # 37

During a personal trainer's preliminary interview with a hopeful new client, the client provided verbal information about having tight IT Bands. What would be the BEST course of action for the personal trainer to take after this discovery has been verified through assessment and movement screens?

A.

Provide a deep tissue massage to relieve tightness in the client's IT Bands.

B.

Teach the client self-myofascial release techniques using a foam roller.

C.

Implement hip abduction and hip adduction movements into the client's mobility program.

D.

Apply PNF stretching techniques to improve the client's hip and knee mobility in the sagittal plane.

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Question # 38

Your FIRST response to a client who informs you that his medication for high blood pressure has been changed to a new trial medication would be to:

A.

Monitor closely the next several exercise sessions to find an appropriate target heart rate range.

B.

Document the medication change and request physician's recommendations.

C.

Record medication change in your client's medical history file and proceed with the current exercise program.

D.

Proceed with the current exercise program while monitoring the client's blood pressure.

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Question # 39

What does the letter "c" refer to in the RICE method of treating injuries?

A.

Cleaning of the injured area

B.

Compression of the injured area

C.

Cold pack applied to the injured area

D.

Calling emergency medical services

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Question # 40

Lordosis is often attributed to which of the following?

A.

Tight abdominal and erector spinae muscles

B.

Tight abdominal and quadriceps muscles

C.

Weak abdominal and hip extensor muscles

D.

Weak intercostal muscles and hip flexors

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Question # 41

Which of the following is CORRECT when performing a squat?

A.

Before the descent in a squat, activate the transverse abdominis.

B.

In the ascent, the knees should move medially toward each other.

C.

Place a block underneath the heels to maximize the exercise ROM.

D.

Maintain flexion in the low back at the end range of motion.

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